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2025-02-02T12:03:19Z

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== Sloka 554 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
जीवन्नेव सदा मुक्तः कृतार्थो ब्रह्मवित्तमः ।
उपाधिनाशाद्ब्रह्मैव सन् ब्रह्माप्येति निर्द्वयम् ॥ ५५४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
जीवन् एव सदा मुक्तः कृतार्थः ब्रह्मवित्तमः<br />
उपाधि-नाशात् ब्रह्म एव सन् ब्रह्म अप्येति निर्द्वयम्

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
jīvan eva sadā muktaḥ kṛtārtho brahmavittamaḥ<br />
upādhi-nāśād brahmaiva san brahmāpyeti nirdvayam

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Even while living, the one who is a knower of Brahman is always liberated and fulfilled. Upon the destruction of limitations, he becomes one with Brahman, without duality.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| जीवन् (jīvan) || living || जीते जी
|-
| एव (eva) || even || ही
|-
| सदा (sadā) || always || सदा
|-
| मुक्तः (muktaḥ) || liberated || मुक्त
|-
| कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) || fulfilled || कृतार्थ
|-
| ब्रह्मवित्तमः (brahmavittamaḥ) || knower of Brahman || ब्रह्म को जानने वाला
|-
| उपाधि-नाशात् (upādhi-nāśāt) || upon the destruction of limitations || उपाधि के नाश के बाद
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| एव (eva) || only || ही
|-
| सन् (san) || being || होते हुए
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| एति (eti) || becomes || प्राप्त करता है
|-
| निर्द्वयम् (nirdvayam) || non-dual || अद्वितीय
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| ब्रह्मवित्तमः || मुक्तः || सदा || The knower of Brahman is always liberated. || ब्रह्म को जानने वाला सदा मुक्त है।
|-
| ब्रह्मवित्तमः || कृतार्थः || सदा || The knower of Brahman is always fulfilled. || ब्रह्म को जानने वाला सदा कृतार्थ है।
|-
| ब्रह्म || एति || निर्द्वयम् || Brahman becomes non-dual. || ब्रह्म अद्वितीय बन जाता है।
|-
| जातः || ब्रह्म || अपि || He becomes Brahman as well. || वह भी ब्रह्म बन जाता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[brahmavit|brahmavit (ब्रह्मवित्त)]]
* [[mokṣa|mokṣa (मोक्ष)]]
* [[advaita|advaita (अद्वैत)]]
* [[upādhi|upādhi (उपाधि)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Non-duality
* Knowledge of Brahman

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the concept of ''jīvanmukti'' (liberation while alive) and ''advaita'' (non-duality) in Vedantic philosophy. It reveals that the ''brahmavit'', or the knower of Brahman, is always in a state of liberation and fulfillment even while living. The dissolution of ''upādhi'' (limiting adjuncts or conditioning) signifies the true realization of one's identity with Brahman, transcending all dualities. This self-realization brings about a profound state of non-duality where perceiver and perceived, knower and known, merge into oneness. The verse underscores the ultimate goal of Advaita Vedanta: to realize the inseparability of the self from the supreme reality, Brahman.

'''

Sloka 554 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content