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== Sloka 504 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
छायया स्पृष्टमुष्णं वा शीतं वा सुष्ठु दुःष्ठु वा ।
न स्पृशत्येव यत्किंचित्पुरुषं तद्विलक्षणम् ॥ ५०४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
छायया 
स्पृष्टम् 
उष्णम् वा 
शीतम् वा 
सुष्ठु 
दुःष्ठु वा 
न 
स्पृशति एव 
यत्किंचित् 
पुरुषं 
तत् 
विलक्षणम्

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
chāyayā spṛṣṭam uṣṇam vā śītam vā suṣṭhu duḥṣṭhu vā, na spṛśatyeva yatkiṁcit puruṣaṁ tadvilakṣaṇam || 504 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The exceptional individual remains untouched by the various experiences, whether they are pleasant or unpleasant, like the contact of shadow.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| छायया (chāyayā) || by the shadow || छाया द्वारा
|-
| स्पृष्टम् (spṛṣṭam) || touched || स्पर्श किया हुआ
|-
| उष्णम् (uṣṇam) || warm || गर्म
|-
| वा (vā) || or || या
|-
| शीतम् (śītam) || cold || ठंडा
|-
| वा (vā) || or || या
|-
| सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu) || well || अच्छी तरह से
|-
| दुःष्ठु (duḥṣṭhu) || badly || बुरी तरह से
|-
| वा (vā) || or || या
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| स्पृशति (spṛśati) || touches || छूता है
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| यत्किंचित् (yatkiṁcit) || anything || कुछ भी
|-
| पुरुषं (puruṣaṁ) || person || व्यक्ति
|-
| तत् (tad) || that || वह
|-
| विलक्षणम् (vilakṣaṇam) || exceptional || विशिष्ट
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| छायया || स्पृष्टम् || उष्णं वा शीतं वा || Whether touched by warmth or cold by shadow || छाया से स्पर्श किया गया गर्म या ठंडा
|-
| छायया || स्पृष्टम् || सुष्ठु दुःष्ठु वा || Well or badly touched by shadow || छाया से अच्छी या बुरी तरह से स्पर्श किया गया
|-
| यत्किंचित् || न स्पृशति || पुरुषं || Does not touch the person || व्यक्ति को कुछ भी नहीं छूता
|-
| तत् || विलक्षणम् || पुरुषं || That exceptional individual || वह विशिष्ट व्यक्ति
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[chāyā|chāyā (छाया)]]
* [[vilakṣaṇa|vilakṣaṇa (विलक्षण)]]
* [[samādhi|samādhi (समाधि)]]
* [[anubhava|anubhava (अनुभव)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Detachment
* Equanimity
* Spiritual Insight

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse highlights the concept of '''detachment''' and '''equanimity''' in spiritual practice. The use of "shadow" as a metaphor indicates that, just like a shadow cannot truly affect the essence of an object, external experiences—be they pleasant ('''suṣṭhu''') or unpleasant ('''duḥṣṭhu'''), warm ('''uṣṇam''') or cold ('''śītam''')—do not touch the essence of an exceptional individual ('''tad vilakṣaṇam puruṣam'''). This state of non-attachment is a hallmark of spiritual advancement, where one remains unaffected by the dualities ('''dvandva'''). The '''puruṣa''', here personified as exceptional, embodies the idea of remaining firm in one's '''ātman''' amidst various worldly experiences, reflecting the ideal of self-realization and '''samādhi'''.

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Sloka 504 - Revision history

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