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== Sloka 497 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
स्थुलादिभावा मयि कल्पिता भ्रमाद्
आरोपितानुस्फुरणेन लोकैः ।
काले यथा कल्पकवत्सराय
णर्त्वादयो निष्कलनिर्विकल्पे ॥ ४९७ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
स्थूल-अदि-भावा मयि कल्पिताः भ्रमात् 
आरोपित-अनुस्फुरणेन लोकैः । 
काले यथा कल्पक-वथ्सराय 
णर्त्व-आदयो निष्कल-निर्विकल्पे ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
sthūlādi-bhāvā mayi kalpitā bhramād 
āropita-anusphuraṇena lokaiḥ | 
kāle yathā kalpaka-vatsarāya 
ṇartvādayo niṣkala-nirvikalpe || 497 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Forms like the tangible, imagined by delusion, imposed by people display as real, just like the seasons in time seem imposed on the eternal and undivided.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| स्थूल-अदि-भावाः (sthūlādi-bhāvāḥ) || forms like the tangible || स्थूल आदि भाव
|-
| मयि (mayi) || in me || मुझ में
|-
| कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) || imagined || कल्पित
|-
| भ्रमात् (bhramāt) || by delusion || भ्रम से
|-
| आरोपित (āropita) || imposed || आरोपित
|-
| अनुस्फुरणेन (anusphuraṇena) || by reflection or display || प्रतिबिंब से
|-
| लोकैः (lokaiḥ) || by people || लोगों द्वारा
|-
| काले (kāle) || in time || समय में
|-
| यथा (yathā) || just as || जैसे
|-
| कल्पक (kalpaka) || imagination || कल्पक
|-
| वत्सराय (vatsarāya) || for a year, or for the cycle || वत्सर के लिए
|-
| णर्त्व-आदयः (ṇartvādayaḥ) || seasons and others || ऋतु आदि
|-
| निष्कल (niṣkala) || undivided || अखंड
|-
| निर्विकल्पे (nirvikalpe) || unaltered || निर्विकल्प
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===

{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| लोकैः || कल्पिताः, आरोपित || स्थूलादिभावाः || Forms like the tangible are imagined and imposed by people. || रूप जैसे स्थूल लोगों द्वारा कल्पित और आरोपित हैं।
|-
| कल्पकवत्सराय || कल्पते || काले || Time is imagined to contain cycles like years. || समय को वत्सर जैसे कल्पित चक्रों में समाहित माना जाता है।
|-
| णर्त्वादयः || आरोपित || निष्कले || Seasons are imposed on the undivided. || ऋतुएँ अखंड पर आरोपित हैं।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[bhrama|bhrama (भ्रम)]]
* [[kāla|kāla (काल)]]
* [[niṣkala|niṣkala (निष्कल)]]
* [[nirvikalpa|nirvikalpa (निर्विकल्प)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Illusion
* Time
* Non-duality

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse explores the nature of perception and illusion. It draws a parallel between how forms appear real due to *bhrama* (delusion) and how people impose these forms on reality. Just as we perceive seasonal changes over time, these too are superimposed on the eternal, undivided reality which remains *nirvikalpa* (unaltered) and without divisions. The *bhrama* leads individuals to view the transient as permanent, blinding them to the true *niṣkala* (undivided) nature of existence. The philosophical insight suggests that realizing this gap between perception and true nature is key to spiritual awakening.

'''

Sloka 497 - Revision history

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