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== Sloka 494 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
नारायणोऽहं नरकान्तकोऽहं
पुरान्तकोऽहं पुरुषोऽहमीशः ।
अखण्डबोधोऽहमशेषसाक्षी
निरीश्वरोऽहं निरहं च निर्ममः ॥ ४९४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
नारायणः अहम्
नरक-अन्तकः अहम्
पुर-अन्तकः अहम्
पुरुषः अहम् ईशः
अखण्ड-बोधः अहम्
अशेष-साक्षी
निरीश्वरः अहम्
निरहम् च निर्ममः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
nārāyaṇo'ham narakāntako'ham purāntako'ham puruṣo'hamīśaḥ | akhaṇḍabodho'ham aśeṣasākṣī nirīśvaro'ham nirahaṁ ca nirmamaḥ || 494 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
I am Nārāyaṇa, destroyer of hell and cities, the Supreme Being, unbroken consciousness, the witness of all, without a lord, without ego, and without attachment.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) || Nārāyaṇa || नारायण
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| नरक-अन्तकः (naraka-antakaḥ) || destroyer of hell || नरक का संहारक
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| पुर-अन्तकः (pura-antakaḥ) || destroyer of cities || पुरियों का संहारक
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) || Supreme Being || श्रेष्ठ पुरुष
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| ईशः (īśaḥ) || Lord || ईश्वर
|-
| अखण्ड-बोधः (akhaṇḍa-bodhaḥ) || unbroken consciousness || अखण्ड ज्ञान
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| अशेष-साक्षी (aśeṣa-sākṣī) || witness of all || सम्पूर्ण का साक्षी
|-
| निरीश्वरः (nirīśvaraḥ) || without a lord || बिना स्वामी का
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I am || मैं हूँ
|-
| निरहं (niraham) || without ego || अहंकार रहित
|-
| च (ca) || and || तथा
|-
| निर्ममः (nirmamaḥ) || without attachment || ममता रहित
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || नारायणः (Nārāyaṇa) || I am Nārāyaṇa. || मैं नारायण हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || नरक-अन्तकः (destroyer of hell) || I am the destroyer of hell. || मैं नरक का संहारक हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || पुर-अन्तकः (destroyer of cities) || I am the destroyer of cities. || मैं पुरियों का संहारक हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || पुरुषः ईशः (Supreme Being, Lord) || I am the Supreme Being, the Lord. || मैं श्रेष्ठ पुरुष, ईश्वर हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || अखण्ड-बोधः (unbroken consciousness) || I am unbroken consciousness. || मैं अखण्ड ज्ञान हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || अशेष-साक्षी (witness of all) || I am the witness of all. || मैं सम्पूर्ण का साक्षी हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || निरीश्वरः (without a lord) || I am without a lord. || मैं बिना स्वामी का हूँ।
|-
| अहम् (I) || अस्मि (am) || निरहं च निर्ममः (without ego and attachment) || I am without ego and attachment. || मैं अहंकार और ममता रहित हूँ।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[nārāyaṇa|nārāyaṇa (नारायण)]]
* [[purāntaka|purāntaka (पुरान्तक)]]
* [[akhaṇḍabodha|akhaṇḍabodha (अखण्डबोध)]]
* [[aśeṣasākṣī|aśeṣasākṣī (अशेषसाक्षी)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Identity
* Liberation
* Enlightenment
* Detachment

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, the speaker asserts their divine nature and ultimate liberation. Identifying as *nārāyaṇa*, a representation of the divine, they express qualities of supreme power by being the destroyer of both hell (naraka) and cities (pura). As *puruṣa*, they embody the principle of consciousness or the supreme person (*īśa*). Their awareness is described as *akhaṇḍa-bodha*, unbroken and complete consciousness, affirming an enlightened state of being. They proclaim themselves as the *aśeṣa-sākṣī* or witness to all, suggesting omnipresence and omniscience. By declaring themselves *nirīśvara* (without a lord), *niraham* (without ego), and *nirmama* (without attachment), the speaker emphasizes their transcendence over worldly ties, highlighting a state beyond duality and individualism. Such a state epitomizes the peak of Vedantic realization where one is fully liberated from the confines of earthly existence.

'''

Sloka 494 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content