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2025-02-01T15:59:40Z

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== Sloka 440 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
साधुभिः पूज्यमानेऽस्मिन् पीड्यमानेऽपि दुर्जनैः ।
समभावो भवेद्यस्य स जीवन्मुक्तलक्षणः ॥ ४४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
साधुभिः पूज्यमाने अस्मिन्<br />
पीड्यमाने अपि दुर्जनैः<br />
समभावः भवेत् यस्य<br />
सः जीवन्मुक्तलक्षणः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
sādhu-bhiḥ pūjya-māne 'smin pīḍyamāne 'pi durjanaiḥ |
sama-bhāvaḥ bhavet yasya sa jīvan-mukta-lakṣaṇaḥ || 44 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
One who remains serene whether honored by the righteous or oppressed by the wicked is characterized as liberated while living.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| साधुभिः (sādhu-bhiḥ) || by the virtuous || साधुओं द्वारा
|-
| पूज्यमाने (pūjya-māne) || being honored || सम्मानित किए जाने पर
|-
| अस्मिन् (asmin) || in this || इस
|-
| पीड्यमाने (pīḍyamāne) || being oppressed || पीड़ित किए जाने पर
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| दुर्जनैः (durjanaiḥ) || by the wicked || दुष्टों द्वारा
|-
| समभावः (sama-bhāvaḥ) || equanimity || समभाव
|-
| भवेत् (bhavet) || is present || होता है
|-
| यस्य (yasya) || of whom || जिसका
|-
| सः (saḥ) || he || वह
|-
| जीवन्मुक्तलक्षणः (jīvan-mukta-lakṣaṇaḥ) || sign of being liberated while living || जीवित परन्तु मुक्त होने का लक्षण
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| यस्य व्यक्ति (He whose) || भवेत् (is) || समभावः (equanimity) || He whose equanimity prevails. || जिसके समभाव होता है।
|-
| सः (He) || लक्षणः (is characterized) || जीवन्मुक्त (as liberated) || He is characterized as liberated while living. || वह जीवन्मुक्त के रूप में जाना जाता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[sama-bhāva|sama-bhāva (समभाव)]]
* [[jīvan-mukti|jīvan-mukti (जीवन-मुक्ति)]]
* [[sādhu|sādhu (साधु)]]
* [[durjana|durjana (दुर्जन)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Equanimity
* Liberation
* Virtue and Vice

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the value of '''sama-bhāva''' or equanimity as an essential characteristic of a '''jīvan-mukta''', one who is liberated while still living. The verse illustrates that true liberation is not confined to external circumstances but is a state of inner balance and serenity. Whether receiving honor from the virtuous or undergoing oppression from the wicked, the person who maintains a serene equanimity exhibits the decided trait of living liberation. This state reflects a deep spiritual maturity and detachment, crucial for trascending dualities and attaining lasting peace.

'''

Sloka 440 - Revision history

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