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2025-02-01T15:58:53Z

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== Sloka 438 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
देहेन्द्रियेष्वहंभाव इदंभावस्तदन्यके ।
यस्य नो भवतः क्वापि स जीवन्मुक्त इष्यते ॥ ४३८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
देहेन्द्रियेषु अहंभावः इदंभावः तदन्यके ।<br />
यस्य न भवतः क्व अपि सः जीवन्मुक्तः इष्यते ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
dehendriyeṣv ahaṁbhāva idaṁbhāvas tadanayke |<br />
yasya no bhavataḥ kva api sa jīvanmukta iṣyate ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
He who has neither the ego of 'I' in the body and senses nor the sense of 'this-ness' elsewhere is considered liberated while living.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| देहेन्द्रियेषु (dehendriyeṣu) || in the body and senses || शरीर और इंद्रियों में
|-
| अहंभावः (ahaṁbhāvaḥ) || the ego of 'I' || 'मैं' का अहंकार
|-
| इदंभावः (idaṁbhāvaḥ) || the sense of 'this-ness' || 'यह' का भाव
|-
| तदन्यके (tadanayke) || elsewhere || अन्यत्र
|-
| यस्य (yasya) || of whom || जिसका
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| भवतः (bhavataḥ) || (they) exist || होते हैं
|-
| क्व (kva) || anywhere || कहीं
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| सः (saḥ) || he || वह
|-
| जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) || liberated while living || जीवित रहते हुए मुक्त
|-
| इष्यते (iṣyate) || is considered || माना जाता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| सः || इष्यते || जीवन्मुक्तः || He is considered liberated while living. || वह जीवित रहते हुए मुक्त माना जाता है।
|-
| अहंभावः (implied) || न भवतः || देहेन्द्रियेषु || (The ego of) 'I' does not exist in the body and senses. || 'मैं' का अहंकार शरीर और इंद्रियों में नहीं होता।
|-
| इदंभावः (implied) || न भवतः || तदन्यके || (The sense of) 'this-ness' does not exist elsewhere. || 'यह' का भाव अन्यत्र नहीं होता।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahaṁbhāva|ahaṁbhāva (अहंभाव)]]
* [[idaṁbhāva|idaṁbhāva (इदंभाव)]]
* [[jīvanmukti|jīvanmukti (जीवन्मुक्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ego
* Liberation
* Non-duality

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the state of *jīvanmukti*, or liberation while still living. It elucidates that true liberation is characterized by the absence of the egoistic sense of 'I' (*ahaṁbhāva*) within the body and senses, and the absence of identification with 'this-ness' (*idaṁbhāva*) in external entities. Such a liberated soul functions in the world without attachment or ego, embodying perfect detachment and realization of the non-dual nature of existence. In Vedantic philosophy, this state is highly revered for its embodiment of both realization and functioning within the worldly existence seamlessly.

'''

Sloka 438 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content