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2025-02-01T15:58:23Z

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== Sloka 436 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
देहेन्द्रियादौ कर्तव्ये ममाहंभाववर्जितः ।
अउदासीन्येन यस्तिष्ठेत्स जीवन्मुक्तलक्षणः ॥ ४३६ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
देहेन्द्रियादौ
कर्तव्ये
मम-अहंभाव-वर्जितः
अउदासीन्येन
यः
तिष्ठेत्
सः
जीवन्मुक्त-लक्षणः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
dehendriyādau kartavye mama-ahaṁbhāva-varjitaḥ |
audāsīnyena yaḥ tiṣṭhet sa jīvanmukta-lakṣaṇaḥ || 436 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
One who remains indifferent and devoid of ego and possessiveness in actions related to the body and senses is characterized as a liberated soul while living.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| देहेन्द्रियादौ (dehendriyādau) || in relation to body and senses || शरीर और इंद्रियों के संबंध में
|-
| कर्तव्ये (kartavye) || in duties or actions || कर्तव्यों में
|-
| मम (mama) || my || मेरा
|-
| अहंभाव (ahaṁbhāva) || ego || अहंकार
|-
| वर्जितः (varjitaḥ) || devoid || रहित
|-
| अउदासीन्येन (audāsīnyena) || with indifference || उदासीनता के साथ
|-
| यः (yaḥ) || who || जो
|-
| तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) || remains || रहता है
|-
| सः (saḥ) || he || वह
|-
| जीवन्मुक्त (jīvanmukta) || liberated while living || जीवनमुक्त
|-
| लक्षणः (lakṣaṇaḥ) || characterized || चिह्नित
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| यः || तिष्ठेत् || देहेन्द्रियादौ कर्तव्ये मम अहंभाववर्जितः || One who remains devoid of ego in duties related to body and senses. || जो शरीर और इंद्रियों के कर्तव्यों में अहंभाव रहित रहता है।
|-
| सः || जीवन्मुक्तलक्षणः || --- || He is characterized as liberated while living. || वह जीवनमुक्त चिह्नित है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[jīvanmukti|jīvanmukti (जीवन्मुक्ति)]]
* [[ahaṁkāra|ahaṁkāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[deha-indriya-saṁbandha|deha-indriya-saṁbandha (देह-इन्द्रिय-संबंध)]]
* [[audāsīnya|audāsīnya (अउदासीन्य)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Non-attachment
* Ego

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse describes the attributes of a *jīvanmukta*, or one who is liberated while still living. The key qualities are indifference and the absence of ego (*ahaṁkāra*) and possessiveness (*mamatva*) in actions concerning the physical body and sensory organs. This indifference, denoted by the term *audāsīnya*, does not imply negligence but a profound detachment from the habitual identification with the body and senses. The *jīvanmukta* performs duties without identifying with the results or the 'doership', thus reflecting an advanced state of spiritual maturity and awareness.

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Sloka 436 - Revision history

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