imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-02-01T15:56:32Z

Added sloka content

New page

== Sloka 431 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
वर्तमानेऽपि देहेऽस्मिञ्छायावदनुवर्तिनि ।
अहन्ताममताभावो जीवन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम् ॥ ४३१ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
वर्तमाने अपि देहे अस्मिन् छायावत् अनुवर्तिनि |
अहन्ता-ममता-भावः जीवन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम् ||

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
vartamāne'pi dehe'smiñ chāyāvadanuvartini |
ahantā-mamatā-bhāvo jīvanmuktasya lakṣaṇam || 431 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The state of having no sense of ego or possessiveness, even when the body continues to exist like a shadow, is a characteristic of a living liberated soul.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| वर्तमाने (vartamāne) || existing || विद्यमान
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| देहे (dehe) || in the body || शरीर में
|-
| अस्मिन् (asmin) || in this || इस में
|-
| छायावत् (chāyāvat) || like a shadow || छाया के समान
|-
| अनुवर्तिनि (anuvartini) || continuing || निरंतर
|-
| अहन्ता (ahantā) || ego-sense || अहंकार
|-
| ममता (mamatā) || possessiveness || ममता
|-
| भावः (bhāvaḥ) || state || भाव
|-
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य (jīvanmuktasya) || of the living liberated one || जीवन्मुक्त का
|-
| लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) || characteristic || लक्षण
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य || अहन्ता-ममताभावः || लक्षणम् || Lack of ego and possessiveness is the characteristic. || अहंकार और ममता का अभाव लक्षण है।
|-
| देहे || वर्तमाने || छायावत् अनुवर्तिनि || The body persists like a shadow. || शरीर छाया के समान विद्यमान है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahantā|ahantā (अहंता)]]
* [[mamatā|mamatā (ममता)]]
* [[jīvanmukti|jīvanmukti (जीवन्मुक्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Ego
* Non-attachment

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, the state of ''jīvanmukti'' or living liberation is vividly described. It defines the liberated soul's experience where the ''deha'' or body persists insignificantly like a shadow. ''Ahantā'' or the sense of ego and ''mamatā'' or possessiveness have completely dissolved in such a person. This signifies the attainment of a state where worldly ties no longer affect the soul's reality. This detachment and non-possession, despite bodily existence, mark the hallmark of true realization and freedom in life itself. Such a state is described in Vedantic texts as the pinnacle of spiritual evolution.

'''

Sloka 431 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content