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2025-02-01T15:54:20Z

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== Sloka 423 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अज्ञानहृदयग्रन्थेर्विनाशो यद्यशेषतः ।
अनिच्छोर्विषयः किं नु प्रवृत्तेः कारणं स्वतः ॥ ४२३ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अज्ञान-हृदय-ग्रन्थेः
विनाशः
यदि
अशेषतः
अनिच्छोः
विषयः
किं
नु
प्रवृत्तेः
कारणं
स्वतः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ajñāna-hṛdaya-granther vināśo yady aśeṣataḥ |
anicchor viṣayaḥ kiṁ nu pravṛtteḥ kāraṇaṁ svataḥ || 423 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
If the knot of ignorance in the heart is completely destroyed, then how can there be any involuntarily desire or cause of activity?

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अज्ञान-हृदय-ग्रन्थेः (ajñāna-hṛdaya-granther) || of the knot of ignorance in the heart || हृदय के अज्ञान के ग्रंथि का
|-
| विनाशः (vināśaḥ) || destruction || विनाश
|-
| यदि (yadi) || if || यदि
|-
| अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) || completely || पूरी तरह से
|-
| अनिच्छोः (anicchor) || of the unwilling || अनिच्छा का
|-
| विषयः (viṣayaḥ) || object || विषय
|-
| किं (kiṁ) || what || क्या
|-
| नु (nu) || indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| प्रवृत्तेः (pravṛtteḥ) || of activity || प्रवृत्ति का
|-
| कारणं (kāraṇaṁ) || cause || कारण
|-
| स्वतः (svataḥ) || by itself || स्वयं
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विनाशः (destruction) || यदि (if) || अशेषतः (completely) || If there is complete destruction || यदि पूरी तरह से विनाश है
|-
| अज्ञान-हृदय-ग्रन्थेः (of ignorance) || किम् (indeed, what) || प्रवृत्तेः कारणं (cause of activity) || What is the cause of activity of the unwilling? || अनिच्छा की प्रवृत्ति का कारण क्या है?
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ajñāna|ajñāna (अज्ञान)]]
* [[hṛdaya-granthi|hṛdaya-granthi (हृदय-ग्रन्थि)]]
* [[anicchā|anicchā (अनिच्छा)]]
* [[pravṛtti|pravṛtti (प्रवृत्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ignorance
* Desirelessness
* Causality

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This śloka interrogates the relationship between ignorance, desire, and activity. It posits that the complete destruction of the hṛdaya-granthi, the knot of ignorance lodged within the heart, results in the absence of involuntary desires. Here, '''ajñāna''' or ignorance is presented as a key barrier to true understanding, leading to unwilling desires even if eradicated. The verse implies a state where awareness nullifies spontaneous desires, questioning the underlying causes of actions when ignorance is dispelled. This reflects a deeper Vedantic inquiry into the nature of causality and the liberation of the mind from habitual impulses.

'''

Sloka 423 - Revision history

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