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2025-02-01T11:41:03Z

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== Sloka 405 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
मायामात्रमिदं द्वैतमद्वैतं परमार्थतः ।
इति ब्रूते श्रुतिः साक्षात्सुषुप्तावनुभूयते ॥ ४०५ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
मायामात्रम् इदम् द्वैतम् अद्वैतम् परमार्थतः ।<br />
इति ब्रूते श्रुतिः साक्षात् सुषुप्तौ अनुभूयते ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
māyāmātram idaṁ dvaitam advaitaṁ paramārthataḥ |<br />
iti brūte śrutiḥ sākṣāt suṣuptau anubhūyate || 405 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
This is only illusionary duality; in ultimate reality, non-duality prevails; thus declares the scriptures, and it is directly experienced in deep sleep.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| मायामात्रम् (māyāmātram) || merely an illusion || केवल माया
|-
| इदम् (idam) || this || यह
|-
| द्वैतम् (dvaitam) || duality || द्वैत
|-
| अद्वैतम् (advaitam) || non-duality || अद्वैत
|-
| परमार्थतः (paramārthataḥ) || in ultimate reality || परम वास्तविकता में
|-
| इति (iti) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| ब्रूते (brūte) || declares || कहती है
|-
| श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) || the scriptures || वेद
|-
| साक्षात् (sākṣāt) || directly || प्रत्यक्ष
|-
| सुषुप्तौ (suṣuptau) || in deep sleep || गहरी नींद में
|-
| अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) || is experienced || अनुभव होता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| श्रुतिः || ब्रूते || अद्वैतम् || The scriptures declare non-duality. || वेद अद्वैत का प्रतिपादन करते हैं।
|-
| सुषुप्तौ || अनुभूयते || अद्वैतम् || In deep sleep, non-duality is experienced. || गहरी नींद में अद्वैत का अनुभव होता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[māyā|māyā (माया)]]
* [[dvaita|dvaita (द्वैत)]]
* [[advaita|advaita (अद्वैत)]]
* [[śruti|śruti (श्रुति)]]
* [[suṣupti|suṣupti (सुषुप्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Illusion
* Non-duality
* Scriptures
* Deep Sleep

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka emphasizes the illusory nature of duality and affirms the ultimate reality of non-duality, which is recognized by the '''śruti''', or scriptures. The experience of deep sleep ('''suṣupti''') is highlighted as a natural state where the illusion of duality vanishes, and the truth of non-duality is directly perceived. This existential understanding is a cornerstone of '''Advaita Vedanta''', suggesting that what we perceive as duality in the waking state is merely '''māyā''' or illusion. The recognition and reconciliation of '''dvaita''' (duality) with '''advaita''' (non-duality) presents a profound philosophical journey, showing that liberation involves seeing beyond the illusions of separation and realizing the oneness inherent in all existence.

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Sloka 405 - Revision history

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