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2025-02-01T07:59:17Z

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== Sloka 397 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
स्वात्मन्यारोपिताशेषाभासर्वस्तुनिरासतः ।
स्वयमेव परं ब्रह्म पूर्णमद्वयमक्रियम् ॥ ३९७ ॥
</pre>

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
svātmany āropitāśeṣābhā sarvasthu-nirāsataḥ | svayam eva paraṁ brahma pūrṇam advayam akriyam || 397 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Upon negating all false projections on the self, one realizes oneself as the ultimate, indivisible, and actionless Brahman.

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
स्वात्मनि (svātmany) 
आरोपित (āropitā) 
अशेष (aśeṣa) 
अभास- (ābhā) 
सर्वस्तु (sarvastu) 
निरासतः (nirāsataḥ) 
स्वयमेव (svayam eva) 
परं (paraṁ) 
ब्रह्म (brahma) 
पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) 
अद्वयम् (advayam) 
अक्रियम् (akriyam)

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| स्वात्मनि (svātmany) || in one's own self || अपने स्व में
|-
| आरोपित (āropitā) || projected || आरोपित
|-
| अशेष (aśeṣa) || all || सभी
|-
| अभास- (ābhā) || of appearances || आभास
|-
| सर्वस्तु (sarvastu) || of all things || सभी वस्तुओं का
|-
| निरासतः (nirāsataḥ) || from the negation || नकारने से
|-
| स्वयम् (svayam) || oneself || स्वयं
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || ही
|-
| परं (paraṁ) || Supreme || परम
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) || full, complete || पूर्ण
|-
| अद्वयम् (advayam) || non-dual || अद्वैत
|-
| अक्रियम् (akriyam) || actionless || क्रियारहित
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| स्वयम् || realizes || परं ब्रह्म || Self realizes the Supreme Brahman. || आत्मा सर्वोच्च ब्रह्म को पहचानता है।
|-
| आत्मा || negates || सर्वस्तु-आभास || The self negates all projections. || आत्मा सभी आभासों को नकारता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[svātman|svātman (स्वात्मन्)]]
* [[brahman|Brahman (ब्रह्म)]]
* [[advaya|advaya (अद्वय)]]
* [[akriya|akriya (अक्रियम)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Non-dualism
* Self-realization

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, the focus is on the realization of one's true nature by discarding erroneous identifications and projections (*āropita*). It speaks to the core Vedantic teaching where through the negation (*nirāsa*) of transient appearances (*ābhā*), one perceives the self as the ultimate reality, which is *param brahma*, characterized by being infinite (*pūrṇam*), non-dual (*advaya*), and free from actions (*akriyam*). This realization occurs when the seeker understands the illusory nature of the multiplicity imposed upon the self (*svātman*). Through such a profound insight, the individual consciousness merges with the absolute, recognizing its own completeness and unity with *Brahman*.

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Sloka 397 - Revision history

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