https://iks.bhu.edu.in/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sloka_393
Sloka 393 - Revision history
2026-06-25T05:04:48Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.44.3
https://iks.bhu.edu.in/index.php?title=Sloka_393&diff=1595&oldid=prev
imported>Vij: Added sloka content
2025-02-01T07:57:49Z
<p>Added sloka content</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><br />
== Sloka 393 ==<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
आकाशवन्निर्मलनिर्विकल्पं<br />
निःसीमनिःस्पन्दननिर्विकारम् ।<br />
अन्तर्बहिःशून्यमनन्यमद्वयं<br />
स्वयं परं ब्रह्म किमस्ति बोध्यम् ॥ ३९३ ॥<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===<br />
आकाशवत् निर्मल-निर्विकल्पं<br /><br />
निःसीम-निःस्पन्दन-निर्विकारम् ।<br /><br />
अन्तर्बहि: शून्यम् अनन्यम् अद्वयम्<br /><br />
स्वयं परम् ब्रह्म किम् अस्ति बोध्यम् ॥ ३९३ ॥<br />
<br />
=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===<br />
ākāśavat nirmala-nirvikalpaṁ<br /><br />
niḥsīma-niḥspandana-nirvikāram |<br /><br />
antar-bahiḥ śūnyam ananyam advayam<br /><br />
svayaṁ paraṁ brahma kim asti bodhyam || 393 ||<br />
<br />
=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===<br />
What else is there to know when one's own Self is the supreme, pure, non-conceptual, limitless, motionless, changeless, internal, external, solitary, non-dual Brahman?<br />
<br />
=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)<br />
|-<br />
| आकाशवत् (ākāśavat) || like the sky || आकाश के समान<br />
|-<br />
| निर्मल (nirmala) || pure || निर्मल<br />
|-<br />
| निर्विकल्पं (nirvikalpaṁ) || non-conceptual || विकल्परहित<br />
|-<br />
| निःसीम (niḥsīma) || limitless || असीम<br />
|-<br />
| निःस्पन्दन (niḥspandana) || motionless || अचल<br />
|-<br />
| निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) || changeless || अपरिवर्तनशील<br />
|-<br />
| अन्तर्बहिः (antar-bahiḥ) || internal and external || भीतर और बाहर<br />
|-<br />
| शून्यम् (śūnyam) || empty || शून्य<br />
|-<br />
| अनन्यम् (ananyam) || solitary || अद्वितीय<br />
|-<br />
| अद्वयम् (advayam) || non-dual || अद्वैत<br />
|-<br />
| स्वयं (svayam) || own self || स्वयं<br />
|-<br />
| परम् (param) || supreme || परम<br />
|-<br />
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म<br />
|-<br />
| किम् (kim) || what || क्या<br />
|-<br />
| अस्ति (asti) || is there || है<br />
|-<br />
| बोध्यम् (bodhyam) || to be known || जानने योग्य<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples<br />
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation<br />
|-<br />
| स्वयं || अस्ति || बोध्यम् || The Self is there to be known. || स्वयं जानने के लिए है।<br />
|-<br />
| परम् ब्रह्म || अस्ति || अद्वयम् || The supreme Brahman is non-dual. || परम ब्रह्म अद्वैत है।<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===<br />
* [[nirvikalpa|nirvikalpa (निर्विकल्प)]]<br />
* [[advaya|advaya (अद्वय)]]<br />
* [[Brahman|Brahman (ब्रह्म)]]<br />
* [[śūnya|śūnya (शून्य)]]<br />
<br />
=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===<br />
* Non-duality<br />
* Brahman<br />
* Self-realization<br />
<br />
=== Commentary (टीका) ===<br />
This sloka describes the nature of '''Brahman''' as the ultimate reality. It is compared to the sky, being pure ('''nirmala''') and non-conceptual ('''nirvikalpa'''). This '''Brahman''' is limitless ('''niḥsīma'''), changeless ('''nirvikāra'''), without motion ('''niḥspandana'''), and simultaneously empty yet complete ('''śūnya'''). It is the same within and without ('''antar-bahiḥ'''), emphasizing the non-dual ('''advaya''') nature. The sloka raises a rhetorical question about what remains to be known when one's self is understood as this supreme reality. The ultimate teaching is the realization of this non-dual self, beyond conceptual thought and dualities, fulfilling the essence of Vedantic philosophy.<br />
<br />
'''</div>
imported>Vij