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== Sloka 336 ==<br />
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=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===<br />
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<pre><br />
कः पण्डितः सन्सदसद्विवेकी<br />
श्रुतिप्रमाणः परमार्थदर्शी । <br />
जानन्हि कुर्यादसतोऽवलम्बं<br />
स्वपातहेतोः शिशुवन्मुमुक्षुः ॥ ३३६ ॥<br />
</pre><br />
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=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===<br />
कः <br />
पण्डितः <br />
सन्-सत्-असत्-विवेकी <br />
श्रुति-प्रमाणः <br />
परमार्थ-दर्शी <br />
जानन् <br />
हि <br />
कुर्यात् <br />
असतः <br />
अवलम्बं <br />
स्व-पात-हेतुः <br />
शिशुवत् <br />
मुमुक्षुः<br />
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=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===<br />
kaḥ paṇḍitaḥ san-sad-asad-vivekī śruti-pramāṇaḥ paramārtha-darśī | jānann hi kuryād asato'valambaṁ sva-pāta-hetuḥ śiśuvan mumuṣuḥ || 336 ||<br />
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=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===<br />
Which wise person, possessing discrimination of real and unreal, who follows the scriptures and sees the supreme reality, would consciously hold onto the unreal like a child desiring liberation?<br />
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=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)<br />
|-<br />
| कः (kaḥ) || which || कौन<br />
|-<br />
| पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) || wise person || विद्वान<br />
|-<br />
| सन् (san) || being || होते हुए<br />
|-<br />
| सत्-असत्-विवेकी (sat-asad-vivekī) || discriminating between real and unreal || सच और झूठ का विवेक रखने वाला<br />
|-<br />
| श्रुति-प्रमाणः (śruti-pramāṇaḥ) || relying on scriptures || शास्त्र प्रमाण मानने वाला<br />
|-<br />
| परमार्थ-दर्शी (paramārtha-darśī) || seeing the supreme reality || परम सत्य को देखने वाला<br />
|-<br />
| जानन् (jānann) || knowing || जानकर<br />
|-<br />
| हि (hi) || indeed || वास्तव में<br />
|-<br />
| कुर्यात् (kuryāt) || would do || करेगा<br />
|-<br />
| असतः (asataḥ) || of the unreal || असत्य का<br />
|-<br />
| अवलम्बं (avalambaṁ) || support || सहारा<br />
|-<br />
| स्व (sva) || own || अपना<br />
|-<br />
| पात-हेतुः (pāta-hetuḥ) || cause of downfall || पतन का कारण<br />
|-<br />
| शिशुवत् (śiśuvat) || like a child || बच्चे की तरह<br />
|-<br />
| मुमुक्षुः (mumuṣuḥ) || desiring liberation || मुक्ति चाहने वाला<br />
|}<br />
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=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples<br />
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation<br />
|-<br />
| पण्डितः || कुर्यात् || अवलम्बं असतः || The wise person would hold onto the unreal. || विद्वान असत्य को नहीं पकड़ेगा।<br />
|-<br />
| मुमुक्षुः || कुर्यात् || अवलम्बं असतः || The seeker of liberation would hold onto the unreal. || मुक्ति चाहने वाला असत्य को नहीं पकड़ेगा।<br />
|}<br />
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=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===<br />
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]<br />
* [[śruti-pramāṇa|śruti-pramāṇa (श्रुति-प्रमाण)]]<br />
* [[paramārtha|paramārtha (परमार्थ)]]<br />
* [[mukti|mukti (मुक्ति)]]<br />
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=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===<br />
* Wisdom<br />
* Discrimination<br />
* Liberation<br />
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=== Commentary (टीका) ===<br />
This verse questions the wisdom of a true '''paṇḍita''' (wise person) who is a '''sat-asad-vivekī''' (discerner between real and unreal), adheres to '''śruti-pramāṇa''' (scriptural authority), and perceives '''paramārtha''' (supreme reality). It points out the irony of consciously adhering to the unreal, which is a cause of downfall, much like a juvenile '''mumuṣuḥ''' (seeker of liberation) might. The text emphasizes the importance of discernment and adherence to higher truths for an earnest spiritual seeker.<br />
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'''</div>
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