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2025-01-31T19:24:33Z

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== Sloka 314 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
संसारबन्धविच्छित्त्यै तद्द्वयं प्रदहेद्यतिः ।
वासनावृद्धिरेताभ्यां चिन्तया क्रियया बहिः ॥ ३१४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
संसार-बन्ध-विच्छित्त्यै 
तत्-द्वयं 
प्रदहेत् 
यतिः 
वासनावृद्धिः 
एताभ्यां 
चिन्तया 
क्रियया 
बहिः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
saṁsāra-bandha-vicchittyai tad-dvayaṁ pradahet yatiḥ | 
vāsanā-vṛddhiḥ etābhyāṁ cintayā kriyayā bahiḥ || 314 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The ascetic should burn both mental fabrications and external actions for the dissolution of worldly bonds; these contribute to the growth of tendencies through thought and action.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| संसार-बन्ध (saṁsāra-bandha) || worldly bonds || सांसारिक बंधन
|-
| विच्छित्त्यै (vicchittyai) || for dissolution || विच्छेद के लिए
|-
| तत्-द्वयं (tat-dvayaṁ) || both (that) || वह दोनों
|-
| प्रदहेत् (pradahet) || should burn || जलाना चाहिए
|-
| यतिः (yatiḥ) || the ascetic || संन्यासी/तपस्वी
|-
| वासनावृद्धिः (vāsanā-vṛddhiḥ) || growth of tendencies || इच्छाओं की वृद्धि
|-
| एताभ्यां (etābhyāṁ) || by these two || इन दोनों से
|-
| चिन्तया (cintayā) || by thought || विचार द्वारा
|-
| क्रियया (kriyayā) || by action || क्रिया द्वारा
|-
| बहिः (bahiḥ) || externally || बाहरी रूप से
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| यतिः || प्रदहेत् || तत्-द्वयं || The ascetic should burn both. || संन्यासी को दोनों जलाना चाहिए।
|-
| वासनावृद्धिः || (है) || एताभ्यां || Tendencies grow by these two. || इच्छाओं की वृद्धि इन दोनों से होती है।
|-
| यतिः || प्रदहेत् || संसार-बन्ध-विच्छित्त्यै || The ascetic should burn (for) the dissolution of worldly bonds. || संन्यासी को सांसारिक बंधनों के विच्छेद के लिए जलाना चाहिए।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[saṁsāra bandha|saṁsāra-bandha (संसार-बन्ध)]]
* [[vicchitti|vicchittyai (विच्छित्त्यै)]]
* [[vāsanā vṛddhi|vāsanā-vṛddhi (वासनावृद्धिः)]]
* [[yati|yatiḥ (यतिः)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Detachment
* Self-discipline
* Spiritual practice

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the need for an ascetic to eliminate both mental fabrications (*cintā*) and external actions (*kriyā*) that lead to the growth of desires and tendencies (*vāsanā-vṛddhi*). By 'burning' these factors symbolically, a practitioner can dissolve the attachments or bonds of worldly existence (*saṁsāra-bandha*). According to Vedantic philosophy, the act of burning implies a transformation or purging of elements that contribute to continued entanglement in worldly life. The sloka suggests that introspection and mindful actions are essential in fostering spiritual liberation.

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Sloka 314 - Revision history

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