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== Sloka 313 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
वासनावृद्धितः कार्यं कार्यवृद्ध्या च वासना ।
वर्धते सर्वथा पुंसः संसारो न निवर्तते ॥ ३१३ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
वासनावृद्धितः 
कार्यं 
कार्यवृद्ध्या 
च 
वासना 
वर्धते 
सर्वथा 
पुंसः 
संसारः 
न 
निवर्तते

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
vāsanā-vṛddhitaḥ kāryaṁ kārya-vṛddhyā ca vāsanā | vardhate sarvathā puṁsaḥ saṁsāro na nivartate || 313 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Due to the increase of desires, actions proliferate, and through the proliferation of actions, desires increase. In every way, the worldly existence of a person grows and never ceases.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| वासनावृद्धितः (vāsanā-vṛddhitaḥ) || due to the increase of desires || इच्छाओं की वृद्धि से
|-
| कार्यं (kāryaṁ) || actions || कार्य
|-
| कार्यवृद्ध्या (kārya-vṛddhyā) || due to the increase of actions || कार्यों की वृद्धि से
|-
| च (ca) || and || और
|-
| वासना (vāsanā) || desires || इच्छाएँ
|-
| वर्धते (vardhate) || increases || बढ़ती है
|-
| सर्वथा (sarvathā) || in every way || हर प्रकार से
|-
| पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) || of a person || मनुष्य का
|-
| संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) || worldly existence || संसार
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| निवर्तते (nivartate) || ceases || समाप्त होता
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| वासना || वर्धते || कार्यम् || Desires lead to actions. || इच्छाएँ कार्य उत्पन्न करती हैं।
|-
| कार्य || वर्धते || वासना || Actions increase desires. || कार्य इच्छाओं को बढ़ाते हैं।
|-
| संसारः || वर्धते || पुंसः || The worldly existence of a person increases. || मनुष्य का संसार बढ़ता है।
|-
| संसारः || न निवर्तते || पुंसः || The worldly existence of a person never ceases. || मनुष्य का संसार नहीं समाप्त होता।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vāsanā|vāsanā (वासना)]]
* [[saṁsāra|saṁsāra (संसार)]]
* [[kārya|kārya (कार्य)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Desires
* Actions
* Worldly Existence

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka brings out the cyclical nature of human existence governed by desires and actions. ''Vāsanā'' (desires) lead to ''kārya'' (actions), and these actions cause further intensification of desires. This cycle of ''vāsanā'' and ''kārya'' perpetuates ''saṁsāra'' or worldly existence, suggesting that as long as desires are present, the bondage to the material world continues. The verse emphasizes the futility of expecting liberation without addressing the root cause — the desires themselves. In Vedantic philosophy, the cessation of desires is pivotal to stopping the cycle of birth and rebirth, suggesting that inner transformation is key to liberation.

'''

Sloka 313 - Revision history

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