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2025-01-31T19:21:49Z

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== Sloka 305 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अहंकारे कर्तर्यहमिति मतिं मुञ्च सहसा
विकारात्मन्यात्मप्रतिफलजुषि स्वस्थितिमुषि ।
यदध्यासात्प्राप्ता जनिमृतिजरादुःखबहुला
प्रतीचश्चिन्मूर्तेस्तव सुखतनोः संसृतिरियम् ॥ ३0५ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अहंकारे
कर्तरि
अहम्
इति
मतिम्
मुञ्च
सहसा
विकारात्मनि
आत्म-प्रतिफल-जुषि
स्व-स्थितिम्-उषि ।
यत्-अध्यासात्
प्राप्ता
जनि-मृति-जर-दुःख-बहुला
प्रतीचः-चिन्मूर्तेः
तव
सुख-तनोः
संसृतिः
इयम् ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ahaṅkāre kartary-aham-iti matiṁ muñca sahasā
vikārātmani ātma-pratiphala-juṣi svasthitim-uṣi ।
yadadhyāsāt-prāptā janimṛtijarāduḥkhabahulā
pratīcaścinmūrtestava sukhatanoḥ saṁsṛtiriyam ॥ 305 ॥

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Abandon the notion of 'I' in the doer, as the self is falsely reflected in the fluctuating mind, leading to the cycle of birth and death, originating from the pure consciousness which is your essence of bliss.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अहंकारे (ahaṅkāre) || in the ego || अहंकार में
|-
| कर्तरि (kartari) || in the doer || कर्ता में
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I || मैं
|-
| इति (iti) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| मतिम् (matim) || understanding/thought || समझ/बुद्धि
|-
| मुञ्च (muñca) || release/abandon || छोड़ दो
|-
| सहसा (sahasā) || suddenly/immediately || तुरंत
|-
| विकारात्मनि (vikārātmani) || in the changing mind || विकारी मन में
|-
| आत्म-प्रतिफल-जुषि (ātma-pratiphala-juṣi) || reflected self || परावर्तित आत्मा में
|-
| स्व-स्थितिम्-उषि (svasthitim-uṣi) || lost own true state || अपनी सच्ची स्थिति खो दी
|-
| यत्-अध्यासात् (yat-adhyāsāt) || due to superimposition || अध्यास के कारण
|-
| प्राप्ता (prāptā) || obtained || प्राप्त हुई
|-
| जनि-मृति-जरादुःख-बहुला (jani-mṛti-jarāduḥkha-bahulā) || full of the miseries of birth, death, and old age || जन्म, मृत्यु और वृद्धावस्था के दुःखों से भरी
|-
| प्रतीचः-चिन्मूर्तेः (pratīcaḥ-cinmūrteḥ) || from the consciousness form || चेतना स्वरूप से
|-
| तव (tava) || your || तुम्हारा
|-
| सुख-तनुः (sukhatanoḥ) || essence of bliss || सुख की मूर्ति
|-
| संसृतिः (saṁsṛtiḥ) || cycle of birth and death || जन्म-मरण का चक्र
|-
| इयम् (iyam) || this || यह
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| (तुम) || मुञ्च || अहम् मतिम् || (You) abandon the notion of I || (तुम) 'मैं' की सोच को छोड़ दो
|-
| विकारात्मनि || (is implied) || आत्म-प्रतिफल-जुषि || (The self) is reflected in the changing mind || (आत्मा) विकारी मन में प्रतिफलित है
|-
| यत-अध्यासात् || प्राप्ता || जनि-मृति-जरादुःख-बहुला संसृतिः || Due to superimposition, the cycle full of birth, death, and suffering is obtained || अध्यास के कारण जन्म-मरण और दुःखों से भरी संसृति प्राप्त होती है
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahaṅkāra|ahaṅkāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[adhyāsa|adhyāsa (अध्यास)]]
* [[jñāna|jñāna (ज्ञान)]]
* [[saṁsāra|saṁsāra (संसार)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ego
* Enlightenment
* Suffering

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse teaches the seeker to relinquish the egoistic identification with the 'doer' (*karma karta*), which is a product of psychological superimpositions (*adhyāsa*) on the pure consciousness. The ego (*ahaṅkāra*) wrongly attaches itself to changing mental phenomena (*vikārātmani*), leading to a false identification that is the root cause of the cycle of birth and suffering (*saṁsṛti*). True liberation is found in recognizing oneself as the reflection of the pure, immutable consciousness (*caitanya*), which is inherently blissful (*sukha*). By breaking this delusion, one can transcend the miseries associated with birth, death, and decay, and achieve spiritual freedom.

'''

Sloka 305 - Revision history

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