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== Sloka 304 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अहमोऽत्यन्तनिवृत्त्या तत्कृतनानाविकल्पसंहृत्या ।
प्रत्यक्तत्त्वविवेकादिदमहमस्मीति विन्दते तत्त्वम् ॥ ३०४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अहमः 
अत्यन्तनिवृत्त्या 
तत्कृत-नानाविकल्प-संहृत्या 
प्रत्यक्तत्त्व-विवेकात् 
इदं 
अहम् 
अस्मि 
इति 
विन्दते 
तत्त्वम्

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ahamo'tyantanivṛttyā tatkṛtanānāvikalpa-saṁhṛtyā | 
pratyaktattva-vivekād idaṁ aham asmi iti vindate tattvam || 304 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
By complete cessation of the ego and dissolution of various distinctions created by it, through the discernment of the inner self, one realizes the truth "I am this."

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अहमः (ahamaḥ) || ego || अहंकार
|-
| अत्यन्तनिवृत्त्या (atyantanivṛttyā) || by complete cessation || सम्पूर्ण निवृत्ति द्वारा
|-
| तत्कृत-नानाविकल्प-संहृत्या (tatkṛta-nānāvikalpa-saṁhṛtyā) || by dissolution of various distinctions created by it || उसके द्वारा उत्पन्न भिन्न-भिन्न विकल्पों की संहरण से
|-
| प्रत्यक्तत्त्व-विवेकात् (pratyaktattva-vivekāt) || through the discernment of the inner self || अंतर्जगत के तत्व के विवेक द्वारा
|-
| इदं (idaṁ) || this || यह
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I || मैं
|-
| अस्मि (asmi) || am || हूँ
|-
| इति (iti) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| विन्दते (vindate) || realizes || पाता है
|-
| तत्त्वम् (tattvam) || truth || सत्य
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| साधक (Seeker) || विन्दते (realizes) || तत्त्वम् (truth) || The seeker realizes the truth. || साधक सत्य को पाता है।
|-
| साधक (Seeker) || विन्दते (realizes) || इदं अहम् अस्मि (this I am) || The seeker realizes "I am this." || साधक "मैं यह हूँ" को पाता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahankāra|ahankāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
* [[pratyaktattva|pratyaktattva (प्रत्यक्तत्त्व)]]
* [[tattva|tattva (तत्त्व)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Self-realization
* Advaita Vedanta
* Ego dissolution

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse delves into the profound concept of self-realization through the lens of Advaita Vedanta. It emphasizes the necessity of '''atyanta-nivṛtti''' or the complete cessation of the '''ahamkāra''' (ego) and the subsequent resolution of the '''vikalpas''' (mental distinctions) created by it. The seeker, through '''viveka''' (discernment) of the '''pratyak-tattva''' (inner self), realizes their intrinsic identity with the ultimate reality, signified by the declaration "I am this" (''idam aham asmi''). This realization signifies the dissolution of the perceived separation between the self and the universe, embodying the non-dualistic essence of Vedanta. The process involves transcending ego-identification and mental constructs to apprehend the underlying '''tattva''' (truth).

'''

Sloka 304 - Revision history

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