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== Sloka 298 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
सन्त्यन्ये प्रतिबन्धाः पुंसः संसारहेतवो दृष्टाः ।
तेषामेवं मूलं प्रथमविकारो भवत्यहंकारः ॥ २९८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
सन्ति अन्ये प्रतिबन्धाः पुंसः संसार-हेतवः दृष्टाः |
तेषाम् एवम् मूलम् प्रथम-विकारः भवति अहंकारः ||

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
santi anye pratibandhāḥ puṁsaḥ saṁsāra-hetavo dṛṣṭāḥ |
teṣām evaṁ mūlaṁ prathama-vikāraḥ bhavati ahaṁkāraḥ ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Among the obstacles that man faces, the root cause leading to the first transformation is ego.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| सन्ति (santi) || exist || होते हैं
|-
| अन्ये (anye) || other || अन्य
|-
| प्रतिबन्धाः (pratibandhāḥ) || obstacles || प्रतिबंध
|-
| पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) || of man || पुरुष के
|-
| संसार-हेतवः (saṁsāra-hetavaḥ) || causes of worldly existence || संसार के कारण
|-
| दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) || seen || देखे गए
|-
| तेषाम् (teṣām) || of them || उनमें से
|-
| एवम् (evam) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| मूलम् (mūlaṁ) || root || मूल
|-
| प्रथम-विकारः (prathama-vikāraḥ) || first transformation || प्रथम विकार
|-
| भवति (bhavati) || becomes || होता है
|-
| अहंकारः (ahaṁkāraḥ) || ego || अहंकार
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| अन्ये प्रतिबन्धाः || सन्ति || पुंसः संसार-हेतवः || Other obstacles exist as causes of worldly existence for man. || अन्य बाधाएँ पुरुष के लिए संसार के कारण हैं।
|-
| अहंकारः || भवति || प्रथम-विकारः || Ego becomes the first transformation. || अहंकार प्रथम विकार होता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahaṁkāra|ahaṁkāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[saṁsāra|saṁsāra (संसार)]]
* [[vikāra|vikāra (विकार)]]
* [[pratibandhāḥ|pratibandhāḥ (प्रतिबन्धाः)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ego
* Transformation
* Worldly Existence

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse highlights the concept that among various obstacles faced by individuals in the journey of life, ego (*''ahaṁkāra''*) is identified as the root cause and the initial distortion or transformation (*''prathama-vikāra''*). The ego is considered the first step that alters one's perception, preventing true understanding and realization. It acts as a veil, obstructing spiritual growth and fostering worldly attachments. By recognizing and overcoming ego, a seeker can transcend these impediments and move towards liberation.

'''

Sloka 298 - Revision history

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