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== Sloka 291 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
यत्रैष जगदाभासो दर्पणान्तः पुरं यथा ।
तद्ब्रह्माहमिति ज्ञात्वा कृतकृत्यो भविष्यसि ॥ २९१ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
यत्र एषः जगत्-आभासः दर्पण-अन्तः पुरं यथा <br />
तत् ब्रह्म अहम् इति ज्ञात्वा कृतकृत्यः भविष्यसि

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
yatra eṣaḥ jagad-ābhāsaḥ darpaṇa-antaḥ puraṁ yathā <br />
tat brahma aham iti jñātvā kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Realizing that I am Brahman, just as the world appears in a mirror, you will achieve fulfillment.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| यत्र (yatra) || where || जहाँ
|-
| एषः (eṣaḥ) || this || यह
|-
| जगत्-आभासः (jagat-ābhāsaḥ) || appearance of the world || जगत का प्रतिबिंब
|-
| दर्पण-अन्तः (darpaṇa-antaḥ) || within a mirror || दर्पण के अंदर
|-
| पुरं (puraṁ) || city || शहर
|-
| यथा (yathā) || just as || जैसे
|-
| तत् (tat) || that || वह
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| अहम् (aham) || I || मैं
|-
| इति (iti) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) || knowing || जानकर
|-
| कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) || fulfilled || कृतकृत्य
|-
| भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) || you will become || तुम हो जाओगे
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| तद्ब्रह्म-अहम || ज्ञात्वा || कृतकृत्यः || Knowing that I am Brahman, (you) become fulfilled. || यह जानकर कि मैं ब्रह्म हूँ, (तुम) कृतकृत्य हो जाते हो।
|-
| यत्र एषः || जगत्-आभासः || दर्पण-अन्तः पुरं यथा || Where this world appearance is like a city within a mirror. || जहाँ यह जगत का प्रतिबिंब एक दर्पण के अंदर शहर के समान है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[brahman|brahman (ब्रह्म)]]
* [[jagad-ābhāsa|jagad-ābhāsa (जगत-आभास)]]
* [[kṛtakṛtya|kṛtakṛtya (कृतकृत्य)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Self-realization
* Non-duality
* Liberation

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka discusses the nature of self-realization and the understanding of one's true essence as 'Brahman'. The analogy of the world appearing like a city within a mirror reflects the illusory nature of worldly experiences. By realizing "I am Brahman," one transcends illusion to attain a state of completion or fulfillment (*kṛtakṛtya*). The teaching emphasizes the non-dual philosophy of *Advaita Vedanta*, where the individual self (*Atman*) is in essence identical with the ultimate reality (*Brahman*). The verse encourages seekers to inquire deeply and realize their true nature beyond the transient phenomena of the world.

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Sloka 291 - Revision history

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