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== Sloka 289 ==<br />
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=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===<br />
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<pre><br />
स्वप्रकाशमधिष्ठानं स्वयंभूय सदात्मना ।<br />
ब्रह्माण्डमपि पिण्डाण्डं त्यज्यतां मलभाण्डवत् ॥ २८९ ॥<br />
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=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===<br />
स्वप्रकाशम् अधिष्ठानम् स्वयं भूय सदात्मना ।<br />
ब्रह्माण्डम् अपि पिण्डाण्डम् त्यज्यताम् मलभाण्डवत् ॥<br />
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=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===<br />
svaprakāśam adhiṣṭhānaṁ svayaṁ bhūya sadātmanā |<br />brahmāṇḍam api piṇḍāṇḍaṁ tyajyatāṁ malabhāṇḍavat || 289 ||<br />
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=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===<br />
Attain self-established true nature, and discard both the universe and the body like a vessel of impurity.<br />
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=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)<br />
|-<br />
| स्वप्रकाशम् (svaprakāśam) || self-luminous || स्वयं प्रकाशित<br />
|-<br />
| अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) || foundation || अधिष्ठान<br />
|-<br />
| स्वयं (svayaṁ) || oneself || स्वयं<br />
|-<br />
| भूय (bhūya) || becoming || होकर<br />
|-<br />
| सदात्मना (sadātmanā) || by the true self || सच्चिदात्मा के द्वारा<br />
|-<br />
| ब्रह्माण्डम् (brahmāṇḍam) || universe || ब्रह्माण्ड<br />
|-<br />
| अपि (api) || even || भी<br />
|-<br />
| पिण्डाण्डम् (piṇḍāṇḍam) || body || शरीर<br />
|-<br />
| त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) || should be discarded || त्याग देना चाहिए<br />
|-<br />
| मलभाण्डवत् (malabhāṇḍavat) || like a vessel of impurity || मल के बर्तन की तरह<br />
|}<br />
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=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples<br />
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation<br />
|-<br />
| स्वयंभूय सदात्मना || त्यज्यताम् || ब्रह्माण्डमपि पिण्डाण्डम् || Having become the true self, discard the universe and the body || सच्चिदात्मा होकर, ब्रह्माण्ड और शरीर का त्याग करें<br />
|}<br />
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=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===<br />
* [[svaprakāśa|svaprakāśa (स्वप्रकाश)]]<br />
* [[sadātman|sadātman (सदात्मन्)]]<br />
* [[brahmāṇḍa|brahmāṇḍa (ब्रह्माण्ड)]]<br />
* [[piṇḍāṇḍa|piṇḍāṇḍa (पिण्डाण्ड)]]<br />
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=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===<br />
* Self-realization<br />
* Detachment<br />
* Impurity<br />
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=== Commentary (टीका) ===<br />
This verse emphasizes the importance of self-realization and detachment from material existence. The seeker is advised to become one with their '''sadātman''' (true self), which is self-luminous ('''svaprakāśa'''), and to renounce the cosmos ('''brahmāṇḍa''') and the body ('''piṇḍāṇḍa''') as one would discard a foul vessel, highlighting their transient and impure nature. This illustrates the vedantic principle of realizing one's true nature beyond the physical and universal limitations.<br />
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'''</div>
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