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== Sloka 268 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अहं ममेति यो भावो देहाक्षादावनात्मनि ।
अध्यासोऽयं निरस्तव्यो विदुषा स्वात्मनिष्ठया ॥ २६८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अहं ममेति यो भावः 
देह-आक्ष-आदौ-अनात्मनि 
अध्यासः-अयम् 
निरस्तव्यः 
विदुषा 
स्वात्म-निष्ठया

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ahaṁ mameti yo bhāvo deha-akṣa-ādau-anātmani | 
adhyāsaḥ-ayam nirastavyaḥ viduṣā svātma-niṣṭhayā || 268 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The misconception of identification as 'I' and 'mine' with the non-self like the body and senses should be discarded by the wise through self-abidance.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अहं (ahaṁ) || I || मैं
|-
| ममेति (mameti) || and mine || और मेरा
|-
| यः (yaḥ) || which || जो
|-
| भावः (bhāvaḥ) || feeling || भावना
|-
| देह (deha) || body || शरीर
|-
| आक्ष (akṣa) || senses || इंद्रियाँ
|-
| आदौ (ādau) || etc. || आदि
|-
| अनात्मनि (anātmani) || in the non-self || अनात्मा में
|-
| अध्यासः (adhyāsaḥ) || misconception || भ्रम
|-
| अयम् (ayam) || this || यह
|-
| निरस्तव्यः (nirastavyaḥ) || should be discarded || हटाया जाना चाहिए
|-
| विदुषा (viduṣā) || by the wise || बुद्धिमान द्वारा
|-
| स्वात्म-निष्ठया (svātma-niṣṭhayā) || through self-abidance || आत्म-स्थिरता के द्वारा
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विदुषा || निरस्तव्यः || अध्यासः || The wise should discard misconceptions. || विद्वान को भ्रम हटाना चाहिए।
|-
| अध्यासः || निरस्तव्यः || देह-आक्ष-आदौ-अनात्मनि || The misconception related to body and senses should be discarded. || शरीर और इंद्रियों से संबंधित भ्रम को हटाना चाहिए।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahaṁkāra|ahaṁkāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[mamatva|mamatva (ममत्व)]]
* [[adhyāsa|adhyāsa (अध्यास)]]
* [[viduṣā|viduṣā (विदुषा)]]
* [[svātma-niṣṭhā|svātma-niṣṭhā (स्वात्म-निष्ठा)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Self-realization
* Ego
* Detachment
* Wisdom

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse from the philosophical texts addresses the perennial confusion regarding the self (''''ātman'''') and the non-self (''''anātman''''), such as the body and senses. It declares that the habitual identification of oneself with transient entities, indicated by thoughts of 'I' and 'mine', is a misapprehension ('adhyāsa'). '''Vidvān''', or the wise seeker, must actively remove this delusion through '''svātma-niṣṭha''', steadfastness in understanding the true self. This not only advances one spiritually but is also essential to the Vedantic practice of discrimination (''''viveka''''), freeing one from the clutches of ignorance (''''avidyā''''). Understanding this distinction forms a central pillar in the journey towards liberation ('mokṣa').

'''

Sloka 268 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content