imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-01-31T19:01:06Z

Added sloka content

New page

== Sloka 245 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अथात आदेश इति श्रुतिः स्वयं
निषेधति ब्रह्मणि कल्पितं द्वयम् ।
श्रुतिप्रमाणानुगृहीतबोधात्
तयोर्निरासः करणीय एव ॥ २४५ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अथ अत आदेश इति श्रुतिः स्वयं 
निषेधति ब्रह्मणि कल्पितं द्वयम् 
श्रुति-प्रमाण-अनुगृहीत-बोधात् 
तयोः निरासः करणीय एव ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
athāta ādeśa iti śrutiḥ svayaṁ 
niṣedhati brahmaṇi kalpitaṁ dvayam | 
śruti-pramāṇa-anugṛhīta-bodhāt 
tayoḥ nirāsaḥ karaṇīya eva || 245 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Therefore, the scripture itself negates the duality imagined in Brahman. Based on understanding supported by scriptural evidence, their removal is indeed to be undertaken.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अथ (atha) || therefore || अतः
|-
| आदेश (ādeśa) || directive || आदेश
|-
| इति (iti) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) || scripture || श्रुति
|-
| स्वयं (svayaṁ) || itself || स्वयं
|-
| निषेधति (niṣedhati) || negates || निषेध करती है
|-
| ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) || in Brahman || ब्रह्म में
|-
| कल्पितं (kalpitaṁ) || imagined || कल्पित
|-
| द्वयम् (dvayam) || duality || द्वैत
|-
| श्रुति-प्रमाण-अनुगृहीत-बोधात् (śruti-pramāṇa-anugṛhīta-bodhāt) || from understanding supported by scriptural evidence || श्रुति प्रमाण द्वारा समर्थित बोध से
|-
| तयोः (tayoḥ) || their || उनका
|-
| निरासः (nirāsaḥ) || removal || निरास
|-
| करणीय (karaṇīya) || to be undertaken || करना चाहिए
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || निश्चय ही
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| श्रुतिः || निषेधति || कल्पितं द्वयम् || The scripture negates the imagined duality. || श्रुति कल्पित द्वैत का निषेध करती है।
|-
| श्रुतिप्रमाणानुगृहीतबोधात् || करणीय || तयोः निरासः || From understanding based on scriptural evidence, their removal is to be undertaken. || श्रुति प्रमाण से समर्थित बोध के द्वारा उनका निरास करना चाहिए।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[śruti|śruti (श्रुति)]]
* [[brahman|brahman (ब्रह्मणि)]]
* [[dvaya|dvaya (द्वयम्)]]
* [[nirāsa|nirāsa (निरासः)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Non-duality
* Scriptural Evidence
* Vedantic Philosophy

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse underscores the non-dualistic nature of ''brahman'' as declared by the ''śruti'' or Vedic scriptures. The emphasis is on the inherent absence of duality within ''brahman'', and a reminder that any appearances of duality are mere superimpositions, to be negated. Such understanding must be established through ''śruti-pramāṇa'', or authoritative scriptural evidence. This directive signifies that liberation or spiritual progress mandates the dissolution of erroneous perceived dualities by solidifying one's understanding of the ultimate singularity of ''brahman''.

'''

Sloka 245 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content