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2025-03-07T17:15:33Z

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== Sloka 238 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
निरस्तमायाकृतसर्वभेदं
नित्यं सुखं निष्कलमप्रमेयम् ।
अरूपमव्यक्तमनाख्यमव्ययं
ज्योतिः स्वयं किंचिदिदं चकास्ति ॥ २३८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
निरस्त-माया-कृत-सर्व-भेदम् 
नित्यम् सुखम् निष्कलम् अप्रमेयम् । 
अरूपम् अव्यक्तम् अनाख्यम् अव्ययम् 
ज्योतिः स्वयं किंचित् इदं चकास्ति ॥ २३८ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
nirasta-māyā-kṛta-sarva-bhedam 
nityaṁ sukhaṁ niṣkalam aprameyam | 
arūpam avyaktam anākhyam avyayam 
jyotiḥ svayaṁ kiṁcid idaṁ cakāsti || 238 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
This light, which is devoid of all distinctions created by illusion, eternally blissful, indivisible, immeasurable, formless, unmanifest, indescribable, and immutable, shines of its own accord.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| निरस्त (nirasta) || removed || हटा हुआ
|-
| माया (māyā) || illusion || माया
|-
| कृत (kṛta) || created || उत्पन्न किया
|-
| सर्व (sarva) || all || सभी
|-
| भेदम् (bhedam) || distinctions || भेद
|-
| नित्यम् (nityam) || eternal || शाश्वत
|-
| सुखम् (sukham) || blissful || सुखद
|-
| निष्कलम् (niṣkalam) || indivisible || अविभाज्य
|-
| अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) || immeasurable || अप्रमेय
|-
| अरूपम् (arūpam) || formless || निराकार
|-
| अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) || unmanifest || अव्यक्त
|-
| अनाख्यम् (anākhyam) || indescribable || अवर्णनीय
|-
| अव्ययम् (avyayam) || immutable || अविनाशी
|-
| ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) || light || प्रकाश
|-
| स्वयं (svayam) || by itself || स्वयं
|-
| किंचित् (kiṁcid) || slightly || थोड़ा
|-
| इदं (idaṁ) || this || यह
|-
| चकास्ति (cakāsti) || shines || चमकता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| ज्योतिः (light) || चकास्ति (shines) || इदं (this) || This light shines. || यह प्रकाश चमकता है।
|-
| माया (illusion) || कृत (created) || सर्व भेद (all distinctions) || Illusion created all distinctions. || माया ने सभी भेद उत्पन्न किए।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[māyā|māyā (माया)]]
* [[nirasta|nirasta (निरस्त)]]
* [[niṣkala|niṣkala (निष्कल)]]
* [[jyotiḥ|jyotiḥ (ज्योतिः)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Illusion
* Light
* Metaphysical Concepts

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse elucidates the concept of ultimate reality as depicted in Vedantic philosophy. The sloka describes a 'jyotiḥ' or light, symbolizing the self-luminous consciousness that transcends the duality and distinctions generated by 'māyā', or illusion. It is emphasized as 'nirasta-māyā-kṛta-sarva-bhedam', highlighting its nature as free from all created distinctions. Further, being 'nitya' or eternal, 'sukha' or blissful, 'niṣkala' or indivisible, and 'aprameya' or immeasurable, this state of being is beyond descriptive attributes, reaffirmed by terms like 'arūpa' (formless), 'avyakta' (unmanifest), 'anākhyam' (indescribable), and 'avyayam' (immutable). The phrase 'jyotiḥ svayaṁ cakāsti' implies that this light is self-revealing, requiring neither external aid nor description to manifest its inherent brilliance and truth. This self-luminous consciousness leads to a state of being that is untouched by illusion and remains an eternal truth in the universe.

'''

Sloka 238 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content