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== Sloka 236 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
भ्रान्तस्य यद्यद्भ्रमतः प्रतीतं
ब्रह्मैव तत्तद्रजतं हि शुक्तिः ।
इदंतया ब्रह्म सदैव रूप्यते
त्वारोपितं ब्रह्मणि नाममात्रम् ॥ २३६ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
भ्रान्तस्य यद् यद् 
भ्रमतः प्रतीतं 
ब्रह्म एव तत् तत् 
रजतं हि शुक्तिः । 
इदंतया ब्रह्म 
सदैव रूप्यते 
तत् आरोपितं 
ब्रह्मणि नाम मात्रम् ॥ २३६ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
bhrāntasya yadyad bhramataḥ pratītaṁ 
brahmaiva tattad rajataṁ hi śuktiḥ | 
idaṁtayā brahma sadaiva rūpyate 
tad āropitaṁ brahmaṇi nāma mātram || 236 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Whatever is perceived by the deluded is analogous to the false perception of silver in mother-of-pearl; all such perceptions are mere names superimposed on Brahman.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| भ्रान्तस्य (bhrāntasya) || of the deluded || भ्रमित
|-
| यद् यद् (yad yad) || whatever || जो कुछ
|-
| भ्रमतः (bhramataḥ) || of the wandering mind || भ्रमण करते हुए
|-
| प्रतीतं (pratītaṁ) || perceived || प्रतीत होता है
|-
| ब्रह्मैव (brahma eva) || Brahman alone || केवल ब्रह्म
|-
| तत् तत् (tat tat) || that || वह
|-
| रजतं (rajataṁ) || silver || चांदी
|-
| हि (hi) || indeed || निश्चय ही
|-
| शुक्तिः (śuktiḥ) || mother-of-pearl || शुक्ति
|-
| इदंतया (idaṁtayā) || with this concept || इस अवधारणा द्वारा
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| सदैव (sadaiva) || always || सदैव
|-
| रूप्यते (rūpyate) || is represented || रूप्यित होता है
|-
| तत् (tat) || that || वह
|-
| आरोपितं (āropitaṁ) || superimposed || आरोपित
|-
| ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) || on Brahman || ब्रह्म पर
|-
| नाम (nāma) || name || नाम
|-
| मात्रम् (mātram) || only || मात्र
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| भ्रान्तस्य मनः || प्रतीतं || रजतं || The deluded mind perceives silver. || भ्रांत मन चाँदी को देखता है।
|-
| शुक्तिः || हि || रजतं || The mother-of-pearl is indeed silver. (false perception) || शुक्ति वास्तव में चाँदी है।
|-
| तत्त्व || रूप्यते || ब्रह्मणि नाम मात्रा || Such perception is just names imposed on Brahman. || यह धारणा केवल नाम के रूप में ब्रह्म पर आरोपित होती है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[bhrānti|bhrānti (भ्रान्ति)]]
* [[śukti-rajata-bhrānti|śukti-rajata-bhrānti (शुक्ति-रजत-भ्रान्ति)]]
* [[āropita|āropita (आरोपित)]]
* [[brahman|brahman (ब्रह्म)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Illusion
* Vedantic Philosophy
* Advaita

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse portrays the Advaita Vedantic principle of *adhyāsa* or superimposition, where the deluded mind perceives duality in the non-dual reality of Brahman. Similar to mistaking mother-of-pearl for silver, individuals project illusory attributes onto Brahman, due to ignorance (''avidyā''). True understanding dissolves these projections, revealing the substratum – *brahman* – which is eternal and unchanging. This metaphor of delusion emphasizes that names and forms are transitory, existing merely as misconceptions superimposed on the singular truth of existence.

'''

Sloka 236 - Revision history

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