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2025-01-31T18:58:19Z

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== Sloka 234 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
यदि सत्यं भवेद्विश्वं सुषुप्तामुपलभ्यताम् ।
यन्नोपलभ्यते किंचिदतोऽसत्स्वप्नवन्मृषा ॥ २३४ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
यदि
सत्यं
भवेत्
विश्वं
सुषुप्तौ
उपलभ्यताम्
यत्
न
उपलभ्यते
किंचित्
अतः
असत्
स्वप्नवत्
मृषा

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
yadi satyaṁ bhaved viśvaṁ suṣuptām upalabhyatām |
yat nopalabhyate kiṁcid ato'sat svapnavan mṛṣā || 234 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
If the world were real, it would be perceived in deep sleep; since nothing is perceived, it is unreal, like a dream.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| यदि (yadi) || if || यदि
|-
| सत्यं (satyaṁ) || real || सत्य
|-
| भवेत् (bhavet) || would be || होता
|-
| विश्वं (viśvaṁ) || the world || विश्व
|-
| सुषुप्तौ (suṣuptau) || in deep sleep || गहरी नींद में
|-
| उपलभ्यताम् (upalabhyatām) || would be perceived || दिखाई देना चाहिए
|-
| यत् (yat) || that which || जो
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) || is perceived || दिखता है
|-
| किंचित् (kiṁcit) || anything || कुछ भी
|-
| अतः (ataḥ) || therefore || इसलिए
|-
| असत् (asat) || unreal || असत्य
|-
| स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) || like a dream || स्वप्न के समान
|-
| मृषा (mṛṣā) || false || झूठा
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विश्वं || भवेत् || सत्यं || The world would be real. || विश्व सत्य होता।
|-
| यत् (object) || न || उपलभ्यते || That which is not perceived. || जो नहीं दिखता।
|-
| यत् || उपलभ्यते || न किंचित् || That which is not at all perceived. || जो कुछ भी नहीं दिखता।
|-
| अतः || भवेत् || असत् || Therefore, it is unreal. || इसलिए, यह असत्य है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[satya|satya (सत्य)]]
* [[asat|asat (असत्)]]
* [[suṣupti|suṣupti (सुषुप्ति)]]
* [[svapna|svapna (स्वप्न)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Reality
* Dream State
* Non-Dualism

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the nature of reality from a Vedantic perspective. It argues that if the world were truly real, it would be experienced even in the state of *suṣupti* (deep sleep), where the mind is inactive. However, since nothing is perceived during deep sleep, the verse suggests that the empirical world is not real, likening it to a dream (*svapna*). This challenges the perception of everyday reality and calls into question the ultimate nature of existence, in line with the non-dualistic philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which asserts that the only ultimate reality is *Brahman*, and the phenomenological world is *mithyā* (illusory).

'''

Sloka 234 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content