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== Sloka 203 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
तदात्मानात्मनोः सम्यग्विवेकेनैव सिध्यति ।
ततो विवेकः कर्तव्यः प्रत्यगात्मसदात्मनोः ॥ २0३ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
तत् आत्मा अनात्मनोः
सम्यग् विवेकेन एव सिध्यति ।
ततः विवेकः कर्तव्यः
प्रत्यगात्म सदा आत्मनोः ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
tad ātmānātmanoḥ samyag-vivekenaiva siddhyati | tato vivekaḥ kartavyaḥ pratyag-ātma-sadātmanoḥ || 203 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Realization of the self is achieved through correct discernment of the self and the non-self. Therefore, discernment should be practiced between the true inner self and the eternal self.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| तत् (tad) || that || वह
|-
| आत्मा (ātmā) || self || आत्मा
|-
| अनात्मनोः (anātmanoḥ) || of the non-self || अनात्मा का
|-
| सम्यक् (samyak) || correct || सही
|-
| विवेकेन (vivekena) || by discernment || विवेक द्वारा
|-
| एव (eva) || only || ही
|-
| सिध्यति (siddhyati) || is accomplished || सिद्ध होता है
|-
| ततः (tataḥ) || therefore || इसलिए
|-
| विवेकः (vivekaḥ) || discernment || विवेक
|-
| कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) || should be practiced || करना चाहिए
|-
| प्रत्यगात्म (pratyag-ātma) || inner self || अदृश्य आत्मा
|-
| सदात्मनोः (sadātmanoḥ) || of the true eternal self || सच्चिदानंद आत्मा का
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| आत्मा-अनात्मनोः विवेक || सिध्यति || तद || Realization of the self is achieved through discernment of self and non-self. || आत्मा और अनात्मा के विवेक से वही सिद्ध होता है।
|-
| साधक || कर्तव्यः || विवेकः || The seeker should practice discernment. || साधक को विवेक करना चाहिए।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
* [[ātman|ātman (आत्मान)]]
* [[anātman|anātman (अनात्मन)]]
* [[siddhi|siddhi (सिद्धि)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Discernment
* Self-realization
* Vedantic philosophy

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the importance of *viveka*, or discernment, in spiritual practice. The attainment of self-realization ('*siddhi*') depends on distinguishing between *ātman* (self) and *anātman* (non-self). The text advises practitioners to cultivate this discernment to identify the *pratyagātman* (inner self) and distinguish it from worldly, changing realities. It highlights the necessity of continuous focus on the eternal *sadātman* to overcome ignorance and perceive true reality. This is a fundamental tenet in Vedantic philosophy, advocating the clear perception of what is transient and what is eternal.

'''

Sloka 203 - Revision history

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