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== Sloka 202 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
विनिवृत्तिर्भवेत्तस्य सम्यग्ज्ञानेन नान्यथा ।
ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वविज्ञानं सम्यग्ज्ञानं श्रुतेर्मतम् ॥ २0२ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
विनिवृत्तिः भवेत् तस्य सम्यक् ज्ञानेन न अन्यथा ।
ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-विज्ञानं सम्यक् ज्ञानं श्रुतेः मतम् ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
vinivṛttir bhavet tasya samyag jñānena nānyathā |
brahmātmaikatva-vijñānaṁ samyag jñānaṁ śruter matam || 202 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Liberation for him occurs through true knowledge and not otherwise; the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman is considered true knowledge according to the scriptures.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| विनिवृत्तिः (vinivṛttiḥ) || liberation || मुक्ति
|-
| भवेत् (bhavet) || occurs || होती है
|-
| तस्य (tasya) || for him || उसके लिए
|-
| सम्यक् (samyak) || true || सच्चा
|-
| ज्ञानेन (jñānena) || through knowledge || ज्ञान से
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| अन्यथा (anyathā) || otherwise || अन्यथा
|-
| ब्रह्म (brahma) || Brahman || ब्रह्म
|-
| आत्म (ātma) || Atman || आत्मा
|-
| एकत्व (ekatva) || oneness || एकत्व
|-
| विज्ञानं (vijñānaṁ) || realization || ज्ञान
|-
| श्रुतेः (śruteḥ) || of scriptures || श्रुति की
|-
| मतम् (matam) || considered || माने गए
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विनिवृत्तिः (Liberation) || भवेत् (occurs) || तस्य (for him) || Liberation occurs for him. || उसके लिए मुक्ति होती है।
|-
| ज्ञानेन (through knowledge) || भवेत् (occurs) || तस्य विनिवृत्तिः (his liberation) || Liberation occurs for him through knowledge. || उसके लिए मुक्ति ज्ञान से होती है।
|-
| विज्ञानं (realization) || मतम् (is considered) || सम्यग्ज्ञानं (true knowledge) || Realization is considered true knowledge. || ज्ञान को सच्चा ज्ञान माना जाता है।
|-
| श्रुतेः (of the scriptures) || मतम् (is considered) || सम्यग्ज्ञानं (true knowledge) || (True) knowledge is regarded by the scriptures. || श्रुति में सच्चे ज्ञान को माना जाता है।
|-
| ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वविज्ञानं (realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman) || सम्यक् (true) || ज्ञानम् (knowledge) || The realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman is true knowledge. || ब्रह्म और आत्मा के एकत्व का ज्ञान सही ज्ञान है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vinivṛtti|vinivṛtti (विनिवृत्ति)]]
* [[samyag-jñāna|samyag-jñāna (सम्यग्ज्ञान)]]
* [[brahmātmaikatva|brahmātmaikatva (ब्रह्मात्मैकत्व)]]
* [[śruti|śruti (श्रुति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* True Knowledge
* Oneness

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the importance of true knowledge ('''samyag-jnana''') for attaining liberation ('''vinivṛtti'''). It states that liberation only occurs when there is the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman ('''brahmātmaikatva-vijñāna'''). According to the '''śruti''' (scriptures), this realization is what constitutes true knowledge. The verse underscores the non-dualistic philosophy central to Vedanta, where the distinction between the individual soul and ultimate reality dissolves. The realization of this non-dual nature is not merely intellectual but is a profound experiential insight leading to liberation.

'''

Sloka 202 - Revision history

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