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== Sloka 198 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अनादित्वमविद्यायाः कार्यस्यापि तथेष्यते ।
उत्पन्नायां तु विद्यायामाविद्यकमनाद्यपि ॥ १९८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अनादित्वम् अविद्यायाः <br />
कार्यस्य अपि ततः इष्यते <br />
उत्पन्नायां तु विद्यायाम् <br />
अविद्यम् अनादि अपि

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
anāditvam avidyāyāḥ kāryasya api tathā iṣyate |<br />
utpannāyāṁ tu vidyāyām āvidyam anādi api || 198 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The beginninglessness of ignorance and its effects is accepted; however, upon the arising of knowledge, even the beginningless ignorance is nullified.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अनादित्वम् (anāditvam) || beginninglessness || अनादित्व
|-
| अविद्यायाः (avidyāyāḥ) || of ignorance || अविद्या की
|-
| कार्यस्य (kāryasya) || of effects || प्रभाव के
|-
| अपि (api) || also || भी
|-
| ततः (tathā) || thus || इस प्रकार
|-
| इष्यते (iṣyate) || is accepted || माना जाता है
|-
| उत्पन्नायां (utpannāyāṁ) || arising || उत्पन्न होने पर
|-
| तु (tu) || however || परंतु
|-
| विद्यायाम् (vidyāyām) || in knowledge || ज्ञान में
|-
| अविद्यम् (āvidyam) || ignorance || अविद्या
|-
| अनादि (anādi) || beginningless || अनादि
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| अविद्या (ignorance) || इष्यते || अनादित्वम् (beginninglessness) || Ignorance is accepted as beginningless || अविद्या को अनादि माना जाता है।
|-
| विद्या (knowledge) || उत्पन्नायां || अविद्यम् (ignorance) || Upon the arising of knowledge, ignorance is nullified || ज्ञान के उत्पन्न होने पर, अविद्या का नाश होता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[anāditva|anāditva (अनादित्व)]]
* [[avidyā|avidyā (अविद्या)]]
* [[vidyā|vidyā (विद्या)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ignorance
* Knowledge
* Liberation

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse touches upon the philosophical concept of *avidyā* (ignorance) and its nature. In Vedanta, ignorance is considered beginningless because it is not caused by anything else and has always existed alongside the individual soul. However, when *vidyā* (knowledge) arises, this so-called beginningless ignorance is dispelled or nullified. This transformation signifies enlightenment, where the illusions and delusions created by ignorance are overcome by the light of true knowledge, leading to liberation (*moksha*). The distinction between ignorance and knowledge is not temporal but rather conceptual, emphasizing the power of true understanding to dissolve the chains of ignorance.

'''

Sloka 198 - Revision history

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