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== Sloka 197 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
यावद्भ्रान्तिस्तावदेवास्य सत्ता मिथ्याज्ञानोज्जृम्भितस्य प्रमादात् । रज्ज्वां सर्पो भ्रान्तिकालीन एव भ्रान्तेर्नाशे नैव सर्पोऽपि तद्वत् ॥ १९७ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
यावत् भ्रान्तिः तावत् एव अस्य सत्ता मिथ्याज्ञान-उज्जृम्भितस्य प्रमादात् । रज्ज्वाम् सर्पः भ्रान्ति-कालीन एव भ्रान्तेः नाशे न एव सर्पः अपि तद्वत् ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
yāvad bhrāntiḥ tāvat eva asya sattā mithyājñāna-ujjṛmbhitasya pramādāt | rajjvāṁ sarpaḥ bhrānti-kālīna eva bhrānteḥ nāśe naiva sarpaḥ api tadvad || 197 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The existence of the illusory snake remains as long as the delusion persists; upon the removal of delusion, the snake ceases to exist, just as it is with ignorance-born misconceptions.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| यावत् (yāvat) || as long as || जब तक
|-
| भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) || delusion || भ्रांति
|-
| तावत् (tāvat) || that long || तब तक
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| अस्य (asya) || its || उसकी
|-
| सत्ता (sattā) || existence || अस्तित्व
|-
| मिथ्या (mithyā) || false || मिथ्या
|-
| ज्ञान (jñāna) || knowledge || ज्ञान
|-
| उज्जृम्भितस्य (ujjṛmbhitasya) || arisen || उत्पन्न
|-
| प्रमादात् (pramādāt) || due to negligence || प्रमाद से
|-
| रज्ज्वाम् (rajjvām) || in the rope || रस्सी में
|-
| सर्पः (sarpaḥ) || snake || सर्प
|-
| भ्रान्ति-कालीन (bhrānti-kālīna) || during the period of delusion || भ्रांति कालीन
|-
| एव (eva) || only || केवल
|-
| भ्रान्तेः (bhrānteḥ) || of delusion || भ्रांति का
|-
| नाशे (nāśe) || upon destruction || नाश पर
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || वस्तुतः
|-
| सर्पः (sarpaḥ) || snake || सर्प
|-
| अपि (api) || also || भी
|-
| तद्वत् (tadvad) || like that || इस प्रकार
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| भ्रान्तिः || तावत् अस्ति || सत्ता || Delusion exists as long as there is existence of illusion. || भ्रांति तब तक रहती है जब तक मिथ्या का अस्तित्व है।
|-
| भ्रान्तिः || नष्टे || न सर्पः || Upon destruction of delusion, there is no snake. || भ्रांति के नाश पर सर्प नहीं है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[bhrānti|bhrānti (भ्रांति)]]
* [[mithyājñāna|mithyājñāna (मिथ्याज्ञान)]]
* [[pramāda|pramāda (प्रमाद)]]
* [[rajjvā-sarpa|rajjvā-sarpa (रज्ज्वा-सर्प)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Illusion
* Perception
* Reality
* Vedanta

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse illustrates the transient nature of illusion and ignorance through a classic Vedantic metaphor — the snake and the rope. *Bhrānti* (delusion) and *mithyājñāna* (false knowledge) occur due to *pramāda* (negligence), making one mistake a rope for a snake. As long as the delusion persists, the illusion of the snake exists. However, once the delusion is dispelled, one realizes the true nature of the rope, rendering the snake non-existent. This serves as an analogy to how ignorance can lead to misconceptions in life, and clarity or enlightenment eradicates the false manifestations.

'''

Sloka 197 - Revision history

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