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== Sloka 159 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
त्वङ्मांसमेदोऽस्थिपुरीषराशा
वहंमतिं मूढजनः करोति ।
विलक्षणं वेत्ति विचारशीलो
निजस्वरूपं परमार्थ भूतम् ॥ १५९ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
त्वक्-मांस-मेदः-अस्थि-पुरीष-राशा 
अहम्-मतिम् मूढ-जनः करोति । 
विलक्षणम् वेत्ति विचारशीलः 
निज-स्वरूपम् परमार्थ-भूतम् ॥ १५९ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
tvaṅ-māṁsa-medḥ-asthi-purīṣa-rāśā 
ahaṁ-matiṁ mūḍha-janaḥ karoti । 
vilakṣaṇaṁ vetti vicārśīlaḥ 
nija-svarūpaṁ paramārtha-bhūtam ॥ 159 ॥

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The deluded person identifies with a body made of skin, flesh, fat, bones, and waste, while the discerning one understands their true distinctive nature as the ultimate reality.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| त्वक् (tvak) || skin || त्वचा
|-
| मांस (māṁsa) || flesh || मांस
|-
| मेदः (medḥ) || fat || चर्बी
|-
| अस्थि (asthi) || bones || हड्डियाँ
|-
| पुरीष (purīṣa) || waste || मल
|-
| राशा (rāśā) || heap || ढेर
|-
| अहम्-मतिम् (aham-matim) || notion of "I" || 'मैं' की भावना
|-
| मूढ-जनः (mūḍha-janaḥ) || deluded person || मूर्ख व्यक्ति
|-
| करोति (karoti) || makes || बनाता है
|-
| विलक्षणम् (vilakṣaṇam) || distinctive || विलक्षण
|-
| वेत्ति (vetti) || knows || जानता है
|-
| विचारशीलः (vicārśīlaḥ) || discerning || विचारशील
|-
| निज-स्वरूपम् (nija-svarūpam) || own nature || अपनी प्रकृति
|-
| परमार्थ-भूतम् (paramārtha-bhūtam) || supreme reality || परम सत्य
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मूढ-जनः || करोति || अहम्-मतिम् || The deluded person makes the notion of "I". || मूर्ख व्यक्ति 'मैं' की भावना बनाता है।
|-
| विचारशीलः || वेत्ति || निज-स्वरूपम् || The discerning knows their own nature. || विचारशील अपनी प्रकृति को जानता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ahaṅkāra|ahaṅkāra (अहंकार)]]
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
* [[nija-svarūpa|nija-svarūpa (निज स्वरूप)]]
* [[paramārtha|paramārtha (परमार्थ)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Self-knowledge
* Discrimination
* Reality

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse contrasts the mindset of a deluded person with that of a discerning individual. The term '''mūḍha-janaḥ''' highlights those who wrongly identify themselves with the physical body, which is a temporary assemblage of skin, flesh, fat, bones, and waste. Such identification leads to attachment and suffering. In contrast, the '''vicārśīlaḥ''' or contemplative person understands their true nature, the '''nija-svarūpa''', as not limited to the physical but as the '''paramārtha-bhūtam'''—the essence or supreme reality that transcends corporeal conditions. The verse emphasizes the importance of '''viveka''' or discrimination in realizing one's true self beyond physical limitations.

'''

Sloka 159 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content