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== Sloka 155 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
पूर्वं जनेरधिमृतेरपि नायमस्ति
जातक्षणः क्षणगुणोऽनियतस्वभावः ।
नैको जडश्च घटवत्परिदृश्यमानः
स्वात्मा कथं भवति भावविकारवेत्ता ॥ १५५ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
पूर्वं जनेः अधिमृतेः अपि न अयम् अस्ति 
जात-क्षणः क्षण-गुणः अनियत-स्वभावः 
न एकः जडः च घटवत् परिदृश्यमानः 
स्वात्मा कथं भवति भाव-विकार-वेत्ता

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
pūrvaṁ janeḥ adhimṛteḥ api na ayam asti 
jāta-kṣaṇaḥ kṣaṇa-guṇaḥ aniyata-svabhāvaḥ 
na ekaḥ jaḍaḥ ca ghaṭavat paridṛśyamānaḥ 
svātmā kathaṁ bhavati bhāva-vikāra-vettā

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Before creation or dissolution, one's self cannot be perceivable as a single, inert object like a pot or independently knowing emotional changes.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अयम् (ayam) || this || यह
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| अस्ति (asti) || is || है
|-
| पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) || before || पहले
|-
| जनेः (janeḥ) || of creation || सृष्टि के
|-
| अधिमृतेः (adhimṛteḥ) || of dissolution || विनाश के
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| जात-क्षणः (jāta-kṣaṇaḥ) || moment of birth || जन्म क्षण
|-
| क्षण-गुणः (kṣaṇa-guṇaḥ) || qualities of moment || क्षण के गुण
|-
| अनियत-स्वभावः (aniyata-svabhāvaḥ) || having uncertain nature || अनिश्चित स्वभाव
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| एकः (ekaḥ) || single || एकमात्र
|-
| जडः (jaḍaḥ) || inert || जड़
|-
| च (ca) || and || और
|-
| घटवत् (ghaṭavat) || like a pot || घट के समान
|-
| परिदृश्यमानः (paridṛśyamānaḥ) || perceptible || देखा जा सकने वाला
|-
| स्वात्मा (svātmā) || one's own self || आत्मा
|-
| कथं (kathaṁ) || how || कैसे
|-
| भवति (bhavati) || becomes || बनता है
|-
| भाव-विकार-वेत्ता (bhāva-vikāra-vettā) || knower of emotional changes || भाव परिवर्तनों का ज्ञाता
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| स्वात्मा || न भवति || एकः जडः || One's self is not a single inert thing. || आत्मा एक जड़ वस्तु नहीं है।
|-
| स्वात्मा || न भवति || घटवत् परिदृश्यमानः || One's self is not perceivable like a pot. || आत्मा घट के समान दृश्य नहीं है।
|-
| स्वात्मा || कथं भवति || भाव-विकार-वेत्ता || How can the self be a knower of emotional changes? || आत्मा कैसे भाव परिवर्तनों का ज्ञाता हो सकता है?
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[adhimṛti|adhimṛti (अधिमृति)]]
* [[svātmā|svātmā (स्वात्मा)]]
* [[bhāva-vikāra|bhāva-vikāra (भाव-विकार)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Self-knowledge
* Perception
* Philosophy

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka delves into the understanding of self and its perception. It questions the nature of the self, which is inherently beyond the characteristics of being a perceivable and inert object like a pot. The verse challenges the notion of self-awareness in terms of emotional changes, emphasizing that the *svātmā* or 'self' is not bound by creation (''janeḥ'') or dissolution (''adhimṛteḥ'') and is not quantified by fleeting moments or their attributes ('jāta-kṣaṇaḥ', 'kṣaṇa-guṇaḥ'). It rejects the idea of an isolated, inert self, thus driving the point that true self-awareness transcends physical manifestation.

'''

Sloka 155 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content