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== Sloka 153 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
मुञ्जादिषीकामिव दृश्यवर्गात्
प्रत्यञ्चमात्मानमसङ्गमक्रियम् ।
विविच्य तत्र प्रविलाप्य सर्वं
तदात्मना तिष्ठति यः स मुक्तः ॥ १५३ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
मुञ्जात्
इषीकाम्
इव
दृश्य-वर्गात्
प्रत्यञ्चम्
आत्मानम्
असङ्गम्
अक्रियम्
विविच्य
तत्र
प्रविलाप्य
सर्वम्
तदात्मना
तिष्ठति
यः
सः
मुक्तः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
muñjādiṣīkām iva dṛśya-vargāt pratyancham ātmānam asaṅgam akriyam |
vivicya tatra pravilāpya sarvam tadātmanā tiṣṭhati yaḥ sa muktaḥ || 153 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
He who remains established in his true self, distinct from all seen beyond the body, without attachment, actionless, and dissolves everything in That, he is liberated.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| मुञ्जात् (muñjāt) || from the stalk of grass || घास के डंठल से
|-
| इषीकाम् (iṣīkām) || the tender fiber || कोमल रेशा
|-
| इव (iva) || like || जैसे
|-
| दृश्य-वर्गात् (dṛśya-vargāt) || from the seen categories || देखी गई श्रेणियों से
|-
| प्रत्यञ्चम् (pratyancham) || inner || आन्तरिक
|-
| आत्मानम् (ātmānam) || self || आत्मा
|-
| असङ्गम् (asaṅgam) || unattached || असंग
|-
| अक्रियम् (akriyam) || non-active || निष्क्रिय
|-
| विविच्य (vivicya) || discriminating || विचार करते हुए
|-
| तत्र (tatra) || there || वहाँ
|-
| प्रविलाप्य (pravilāpya) || dissolving || विलीन करते हुए
|-
| सर्वम् (sarvam) || everything || सब कुछ
|-
| तदात्मना (tadātmanā) || with That Self || उस आत्मा के साथ
|-
| तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) || remains || स्थित
|-
| यः (yaḥ) || who || जो
|-
| सः (saḥ) || he || वह
|-
| मुक्तः (muktaḥ) || liberated || मुक्त
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| यः || विविच्य || आत्मानम् || Who discerns the Self. || जो आत्मा का विचार करता है।
|-
| यः || प्रविलाप्य || सर्वम् || Who dissolves everything. || जो सब कुछ विलीन करता है।
|-
| यः || तिष्ठति || तदात्मना || Who remains in That Self. || जो उस आत्मा में स्थित है।
|-
| यः || सः || मुक्तः || He is liberated. || वह मुक्त है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[asaṅga|asaṅga (असङ्ग)]]
* [[akriya|akriya (अक्रिय)]]
* [[ātman|ātman (आत्मा)]]
* [[mokṣa|mokṣa (मुक्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Non-Attachment
* Self-Knowledge

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse underscores the essence of self-realization and liberation. The analogy of extracting the tender fiber from grass stalks denotes the subtle process of disengaging the self from the 'seen' or external categories. It calls attention to the qualities of ''asaṅga'' (non-attachment) and ''akriya'' (actionlessness), emphasizing a state where one discriminates between the self and the non-self. In the state of ''ātman'', all external phenomena are dissolved, and one who manages to reside in this self-awareness becomes truly ''mukta'' or liberated. The sloka thereby addresses the Vedantic journey towards self-realization and attainment of mokṣa, free from the compulsions of actions and attachments.

'''

Sloka 153 - Revision history

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