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2025-01-31T18:30:11Z

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== Sloka 146 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अज्ञानमूलोऽयमनात्मबन्धो
नैसर्गिकोऽनादिरनन्त ईरितः ।
जन्माप्ययव्याधिजरादिदुःख
प्रवाहपातं जनयत्यमुष्य ॥ १४६ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अज्ञान-मूलः अयम् अनात्म-बन्धः 
नैसर्गिकः अनादि अनन्त ईरितः । 
जन्म-अप्यय-व्याधि-जरा-आदि-दुःख 
प्रवाह-पातं जनयति अमुष्य ॥ १४६ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ajñāna-mūlo'yam anātma-bandho 
naisargiko'nādirananta īritaḥ । 
janma-apyaya-vyādhi-jarā-ādi-duḥkha 
pravāha-pātaṁ janayaty amuṣya || 146 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
This bondage, rooted in ignorance and the non-self, is said to be natural, beginningless, and endless, and it results in the cascade of suffering like birth, decay, illness, and old age.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अज्ञान-मूलः (ajñāna-mūlaḥ) || rooted in ignorance || अज्ञान में निहित
|-
| अयम् (ayam) || this || यह
|-
| अनात्म-बन्धः (anātma-bandhaḥ) || non-self bondage || अनात्म की बन्धन
|-
| नैसर्गिकः (naisargikaḥ) || natural || स्वाभाविक
|-
| अनादि (anādi) || beginningless || आरम्भरहित
|-
| अनन्त (ananta) || endless || अनन्त
|-
| ईरितः (īritaḥ) || is said || कहा गया है
|-
| जन्म (janma) || birth || जन्म
|-
| अप्यय (apyaya) || decay || नाश
|-
| व्याधि (vyādhi) || illness || रोग
|-
| जरा (jarā) || old age || वृद्धावस्था
|-
| आदि (ādi) || etc. || आदि
|-
| दुःख (duḥkha) || suffering || दुःख
|-
| प्रवाह-पातं (pravāha-pātaṁ) || cascade || प्रवाह में गिरावट
|-
| जनयति (janayati) || results in || उत्पन्न करता है
|-
| अमुष्य (amuṣya) || of this || इस (से)
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| अज्ञानमूलोऽयम् || जनयति || दुःख प्रवाह-पातं || Ignorance-rooted bondage generates the cascade of suffering. || अज्ञानमूल बंधन दुःख की प्रवाह को उत्पन्न करता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ajñāna|ajñāna (अज्ञान)]]
* [[anātma-bandha|anātma-bandha (अनात्म बन्ध)]]
* [[duḥkha|duḥkha (दुःख)]]
* [[anādi|anādi (अनादि)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Ignorance
* Bondage
* Suffering

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse addresses the profound philosophical theme of *ajñāna* (ignorance) as the root cause of bondage, identified as *anātma-bandha* (bondage to the non-self). It highlights the perpetual and inherent nature of this bondage, described as *naisargikaḥ* (natural), *anādi* (beginningless), and *ananta* (endless). The sloka underscores the resultant cascade of *duḥkha* (suffering) evident in birth (*janma*), decay (*apyaya*), illness (*vyādhi*), old age (*jarā*), and others. The imagery suggests the inescapable impact of ignorance on human experience, elaborating on the cycle of suffering it perpetuates. Understanding one's true self, free from the chains of ignorance, is implied as the way toward liberation.

'''

Sloka 146 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content