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2025-01-31T18:28:48Z

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== Sloka 143 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
कवलितदिननार्थे दुर्दिने सान्द्रमेघैः
व्यथयति हिमझंझावायुरुग्रो यथैतान् ।
अविरततमसात्मन्यावृते मूढबुद्धिं
क्षपयति बहुदुःखैस्तीव्रविक्षेपशक्तिः ॥ १४३ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
कवलित-दिन-नार्थे
दुर्दिने
सान्द्र-मेघैः
व्यथयति
हिम-झंझा-वायुः
उग्रः
यथा
एतान्।
अविरत-तमस-आत्मनि
आवृते
मूढ-बुद्धिं
क्षपयति
बहु-दुःखैः
तीव्र-विक्षेप-शक्तिः।

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
kavalita-dina-nāarthe durdine sāndra-meghaiḥ vyathayati hima-jhanjhā-vāyuḥ ugraḥ yathaitān | avirata-tamasa-ātmani āvṛte mūḍha-buddhiṁ kṣapayati bahu-duḥkhaiḥ tīvra-vikṣepa-śaktiḥ || 143 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
As the relentless cold storm wind disturbs those engulfed in dense clouds on a gloomy day, similarly, the fierce disturbing power erodes the deluded mind in the perpetually darkened self through manifold sufferings.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| कवलित (kavalita) || engulfed || ग्रसित
|-
| दिन-नार्थे (dina-nāarthe) || in those without daylight || दिन के बिना
|-
| दुर्दिने (durdine) || on a gloomy day || बुरे दिन में
|-
| सान्द्र-मेघैः (sāndra-meghaiḥ) || dense clouds || घने बादल
|-
| व्यथयति (vyathayati) || disturbs || व्यथित करता है
|-
| हिम-झंझा-वायुः (hima-jhanjhā-vāyuḥ) || cold storm wind || शीतल तूफानी हवा
|-
| उग्रः (ugraḥ) || fierce || भयंकर
|-
| यथा (yathā) || as || जैसे
|-
| एतान् (etān) || these || इन्हें
|-
| अविरत-तमस (avirata-tamasa) || perpetually darkened || लगातार अंधकारयुक्त
|-
| आत्मनि (ātmani) || in the self || आत्मा में
|-
| आवृते (āvṛte) || enveloped || आवृत
|-
| मूढ-बुद्धिं (mūḍha-buddhiṁ) || deluded mind || मुग्ध बुद्धि
|-
| क्षपयति (kṣapayati) || erodes || नष्ट करता है
|-
| बहु-दुःखैः (bahu-duḥkhaiḥ) || through manifold sufferings || अनेक दुःखों से
|-
| तीव्र-विक्षेप-शक्तिः (tīvra-vikṣepa-śaktiḥ) || fierce disturbing power || तीव्र विक्षेप शक्ति
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===

{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| हिम-झंझा-वायुः (cold storm wind) || व्यथयति (disturbs) || एतान् (these) || The cold storm wind disturbs these. || शीतल तूफानी हवा इन्हें व्यथित करती है।
|-
| तीव्र-विक्षेप-शक्तिः (fierce disturbing power) || क्षपयति (erodes) || मूढ-बुद्धिं (deluded mind) || The fierce disturbing power erodes the deluded mind. || तीव्र विक्षेप शक्ति मुग्ध बुद्धि को नष्ट करती है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[kavalita|kavalita (कवलित)]]
* [[dina-nāartha|dina-nāartha (दिन-नार्थे)]]
* [[hima-jhanjhā-vāyu|hima-jhanjhā-vāyu (हिम-झंझा-वायुः)]]
* [[mūḍha-buddhi|mūḍha-buddhi (मूढ-बुद्धि)]]
* [[tīvra-vikṣepa-śakti|tīvra-vikṣepa-śakti (तीव्र-विक्षेप-शक्ति)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Mindfulness
* Suffering
* Ignorance

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, the poet employs the analogy of a cold, fierce wind disturbing travelers on a day shrouded in thick clouds to describe how the power of intense distraction can erode a deluded mind. The *hima-jhanjhā-vāyu* (cold storm wind) symbolizes external disturbances, while the *tīvra-vikṣepa-śakti* (fierce disturbing power) reflects the internal turmoil that arises from *mūḍha-buddhi* (deluded mind). The verse underscores the impact of external and internal forces on the mind when shrouded in ignorance, urging seekers to develop mindfulness to counteract such disturbances.

'''

Sloka 143 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content