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== निर्विकल्प समाधि से आत्मज्ञान | Self-Knowledge through Nirvikalpa Samadhi ==

=== Summary (in English) ===
The section expounds on the journey to self-realization through *nirvikalpa samādhi* (ascetic meditation without duality). It highlights the synergy of listening (*śravaṇa*) and mental disciplines like calmness (*śānti*) and control (*dānti*) as spiritual practices crucial for attaining the universal Self. The persistent challenge posed by latent impressions (*vāsanāḥ*) and the ego (*ahaṁ-buddhi*) is acknowledged, emphasizing that overcoming them necessitates the steadiness of *nirvikalpa samādhi*. The path demands defeating the distracting powers of ignorance (*āvaraṇa and vikṣepa śakti*), establishing clear discernment between the seer (*dṛg*) and the seen (*dṛśya*). This discrimination severs bonds of maya, leading to mokṣa (liberation), burning away the roots of rebirth through advaita bhāva (non-duality). The understanding of reality's essence removes ignorance, ending delusory suffering, thus highlighting the role of samyag-viveka (proper discrimination) in achieving self-realization and liberation.

=== सारांश ===
यह अनुभाग निर्विकल्प समाधि के माध्यम से आत्मज्ञान की यात्रा का वर्णन करता है। यह सुनने (*श्रवण*) और मानसिक अनुशासन जैसे शांति (*शांति*) और नियंत्रण (*दांति*) की आध्यात्मिक प्रथाओं को सार्वभौमिक आत्मा प्राप्त करने के लिए आवश्यक मानता है। *वासना* और अहं (*अहम्-बुद्धि*) द्वारा उत्पन्न निरंतर चुनौती को स्वीकार किया गया है, यह बताते हुए कि उन्हें हराने के लिए निर्विकल्प समाधि की स्थिरता की आवश्यकता है। इस पथ को अज्ञानता की विक्षेप शक्ति और आवरण शक्ति को हराना चाहिए, दृष्टा (*दृग*) और दृश्य (*दृश्य*) के बीच स्पष्ट भेदभाव स्थापित करना चाहिए। यह भेदभाव माया के बंधन को काट देता है, और मोक्ष (मुक्ति) की ओर ले जाता है, अद्वैत भाव (अद्वैतभाव) के माध्यम से जन्म का जड़ समाप्त करता है। वास्तविकता के सार की समझ अज्ञानता को समाप्त कर देती है, मायावी दुख का अंत करती है, इस प्रकार उचित विवेक (संग व्यापक भेदभाव) की भूमिका को आत्मज्ञान और मुक्ति प्राप्त करने में प्रकट करती है।

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[śravaṇa|śravaṇa (श्रवण)]]
* [[śānti|śānti (शांति)]]
* [[dānti|dānti (दांति)]]
* [[nirvikalpa-samādhi|nirvikalpa-samādhi (निर्विकल्प समाधि)]]
* [[vāsanā|vāsanā (वासना)]]
* [[ahaṁbuddhi|aham̐buddhi (अहंबुद्धि)]]
* [[advaita|advaita (अद्वैत)]]
* [[mokṣa|mokṣa (मोक्ष)]]
* [[samyag-viveka|samyag-viveka (संग व्यापक भेदभाव)]]

=== Topics ===
* Process of self-realization through meditation
* The role of mental discipline in spiritual advancement
* Challenges posed by ego and latent impressions
* Overcoming ignorance and distractions
* Achieving discernment between seer and seen
* Significance of non-duality in liberation

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Attainment of self-realization
* Overcoming ego and attachments
* Techniques for spiritual progress
* Effects of mental discipline in achieving enlightenment
* Non-duality and liberation

=== S-V-O Tuples or Propositions as Text ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! Subject !! Verb !! Object
|-
| Śruti (scripture) || declares || monk's attainment of universal Self through discipline
|-
| Ego destruction || cannot be done || swiftly by learned ones
|-
| Vikṣepa-śakti (distraction force) || diverts || conscious self
|-
| True understanding || removes || ignorance and suffering
|-
| Discrimination || severs || bonds of delusion
|-
| Discriminative fire || burns away || ignorance
|}

=== Slokas & Translations ===

==== Sloka 341 ====
<pre>
सर्वात्मसिद्धये भिक्षोः कृतश्रवणकर्मणः ।
समाधिं विदधात्येषा शान्तो दान्त इति श्रुतिः ॥ ३४१ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' The scripture declares that peace and control lead to the attainment of the Self for a monk who has performed the act of listening, achieving perfection in meditation.

==== Sloka 342 ====
<pre>
आरूढशक्तेरहमो विनाशः
कर्तुन्न शक्य सहसापि पण्डितैः ।
ये निर्विकल्पाख्यसमाधिनिश्चलाः
तानन्तरानन्तभवा हि वासनाः ॥ ३४२ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' Ego destruction of one whose power is ascended cannot be done even by learned ones swiftly; the latent impressions (vāsanāḥ) rooted deeply, indeed, persist.

==== Sloka 343 ====
<pre>
अहंबुद्ध्यैव मोहिन्या योजयित्वावृतेर्बलात् ।
विक्षेपशक्तिः पुरुषं विक्षेपयति तद्गुणैः ॥ ३४३ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' By the power of delusion through the ego-sense, the dispersive force diverts the person with those qualities.

==== Sloka 344 ====
<pre>
विक्षेपशक्तिविजयो विषमो विधातुं
निःशेषमावरणशक्तिनिवृत्त्यभावे ।
दृग्दृश्ययोः स्फुटपयोजलवद्विभागे
नश्येत्तदावरणमात्मनि च स्वभावात्
निःसंशयेन भवति प्रतिबन्धशून्यो
विक्षेपणं नहिं तदा यदि चेन्मृषार्थे ॥ ३४४ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' Defeating the power of distraction is difficult without the complete cessation of the veiling power; when the distinction between the seer and the seen becomes clear, that veiling in the self will naturally dissolve, and undoubtedly, the obstructionless projection ceases when related to the false objective.

==== Sloka 345 ====
<pre>
सम्यग्विवेकः स्फुटबोधजन्यो
विभज्य दृग्दृश्यपदार्थतत्त्वम् ।
छिनत्ति मायाकृतमोहबन्धं
यस्माद्विमुक्तस्तु पुनर्न संसृतिः ॥ ३४५ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' The clear discrimination, generated by precise understanding, severs the bonds of delusion created by illusion; hence, once liberated, there is no rebirth.

==== Sloka 346 ====
<pre>
परावरैकत्वविवेकवन्हिः
दहत्यविद्यागहनं ह्यशेषम् ।
किं स्यात्पुनः संसरणस्य बीजं
अद्वैतभावं समुपेयुषोऽस्य ॥ ३४६ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' The fire of discrimination between the eternal and the non-eternal burns away the dense ignorance completely. What seed of rebirth may remain for one who has attained the state of non-duality?

==== Sloka 347 ====
<pre>
आवरणस्य निवृत्तिर्भवति हि सम्यक्पदार्थदर्शनतः ।
मिथ्याज्ञानविनाशस्तद्विक्षेपजनितदुःखनिवृत्तिः ॥ ३४७ ॥
</pre>

'''Translation:''' The removal of ignorance occurs through the true understanding of reality, resulting in the cessation of suffering caused by delusory knowledge and mental disturbances.

Section 2 86 - Revision history

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