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	<title>Sbg 9.34 etassa - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;English Translation of Abhinavgupta&amp;#039;s  Sanskrit Commentary By Dr. S. Sankaranarayan&lt;br /&gt;
9.32-34  Man hi  etc; upto  Matparayanah.   Those who are of sinful birth : I.e., the animals, birds, reptiles etc.  Women denotes the ignorant.  Men of working class denotes those who find pleasure in different vocations, like agriculture etc.   Men of the fourth caste :  those who do not have any claim whatsoever for [performing]  the Vedic rituals  and whose livelihood depend on others.  By taking refuge [solely] in Me, even these all attain Me alone.  The deeds of the exceedingly compassionate Bhagavat, like the one granting liberation to a chief of the elephants are heard in thousands [in the Puranas].  Certainly it must be so, for those whose  behaviour is just the opposite to that of these persons.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some (commentators]  declare : The present sentence [of the Lord]  intends  to glorify the twice-born and members of the ruling class, and it is not uttered with the intention of speaking of the attainment of liberation in the case of the women etc.&lt;br /&gt;
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Indeed these persons [aim to]  break into pieces the Graceous-to-all  Power of the Bhagavat by foistering upon It, a limited applicability;  likwise they do not tolerate the profoundly compassionate nature of the Absolute Lord;  they contradict the [Lord&amp;#039;s own]  statements  &amp;#039;To Me none is hateful and none is dear (IX, 30)&amp;#039;,  &amp;#039;Even a highly evil-doer etc.  (IX, 31)&amp;#039;,  and other similar statements, very clearly of the same import; with all effort they  [strive to]  bring in something indicative of duality even in the Absolute-being,  Whose non-dual nature has been well established firmly by the diversity of the best reasonings;  they are not mindful of other contradictions  [that lurk in their theory]  with the revealed literature;  when simply estioned  &amp;#039;How is this ?&amp;#039;  and  &amp;#039;How is that ?&amp;#039;,  these persons, having their internal organ totally possessed by the mighty devil of the caste  [considerations],  concealed within, and having their tongue, face and eyes all twisted by their sense of  jealously, hypocrisy and shame-they prattle evil for the entire humanity;  and thus they put upon themselves the status of being an object of  ridicule.  Therefore the above explanation  [of ours]  does good to all.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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