imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-12-03T07:52:30Z

Added sloka content

New page

== Sloka 5.18 ==

```mediawiki
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
विद्याविनयसंपन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तिनि।
शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः।।5.18।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
विद्या-विनय-संपन्ने
ब्राह्मणे
गवि
हस्तिनि
शुनि
च
एव
श्वपाके
च
पण्डिताः
समदर्शिनः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
vidyā-vinaya-sampanne
brāhmaṇe
gavi
hastini
śuni
ca
eva
śvapāke
ca
paṇḍitāḥ
samadarśinaḥ

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Sages see equally (samadarśinaḥ) a brāhmaṇa endowed with knowledge (vidyā) and humility (vinaya), a cow (gavi), an elephant (hastini), a dog (śuni), and an outcaste (śvapāka), exhibiting equal vision irrespective of social or living circumstances.

ज्ञान व विनय से युक्त ब्राह्मण, गाय, हाथी, कुत्ता और चाण्डाल को पण्डित समान दृष्टि से देखते हैं।

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| विद्या || knowledge || ज्ञान
|-
| विनय || humility || विनय
|-
| संपन्ने || endowed with || सम्पन्न
|-
| ब्राह्मणे || on a Brahmana || ब्राह्मण पर
|-
| गवि || on a cow || गाय पर
|-
| हस्तिनि || on an elephant || हाथी पर
|-
| शुनि || on a dog || कुत्ता पर
|-
| च || and || और
|-
| एव || indeed/even || निश्चित रूप से/भी
|-
| श्वपाके || on an outcaste || चाण्डाल पर
|-
| पण्डिताः || sages || पण्डित
|-
| समदर्शिनः || having equal vision || सम दृष्टि वाले
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| पण्डिताः (sages) || समदर्शिनः (see equally) || ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇa), गवि (cow), हस्तिनि (elephant), शुनि (dog), श्वपाके (outcaste) || Sages see equally a brāhmaṇa, cow, elephant, dog, outcaste || पण्डित ब्राह्मण, गाय, हाथी, कुत्ता, चाण्डाल को समान दृष्टि से देखते हैं।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[Samadarśinaḥ|समानदर्शिता]]
* [[Advaita|अद्वैत]]
* [[Atma|आत्मा]]
* [[Upadhi|उपाधि]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Equality and Unity
* Philosophical Insight into Advaita
* Vision of a Jnani

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka from the Bhagavad Gita speaks of the vision of equality possessed by a sage or knower of Truth. The sage discerns the same Atma (Self) in all creatures, regardless of their external conditions or qualities. This is a profound teaching emphasizing the concept of *advaita* or non-duality, where the Atma, or the true self, is seen as one and the same in every being, untainted by *upadhi* (limiting adjuncts).

Swami Sivananda's English commentary emphasizes the liberated Jivanmukta's vision, beyond the tri-gunas (sattva, rajas, tamas) and their influences, perceiving Atman in all beings equally - untainted by physical or social distinctions. Simultaneously, Swami Ramsukhdas's Hindi commentary elucidates on practical behavior in society informed by this understanding of inner equality while recognizing behavioral implications based on roles, duties, and social structures.

The core teaching highlights how sages, seeing the oneness of Atma within all, act from a place of inherent equality and compassion, bringing harmony to perceived differences in the manifested world.
```

Sbg5.18 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content