imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-12-03T07:38:26Z

Added sloka content

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== Sloka 4.5 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
श्री भगवानुवाच
बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन।
तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप।।4.5।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
श्री भगवान् उवाच
बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव च अर्जुन
तानि अहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
śrī bhagavān uvāca
bahūni me vyatītāni janmāni tava ca arjuna
tāni aham veda sarvāṇi na tvaṁ vettha parantapa

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The Blessed Lord said: Many births of mine have passed, and also yours, O Arjuna. I am aware of all of them, but you do not know, O Parantapa (the scorcher of foes).

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| श्री भगवान् || The Blessed Lord || भगवान्
|-
| उवाच || said || ने कहा
|-
| बहूनि || many || अनेक
|-
| मे || my || मेरे
|-
| व्यतीतानि || have passed || हो चुके हैं
|-
| जन्मानि || births || जन्म
|-
| तव || your || तुम्हारे
|-
| च || and || और
|-
| अर्जुन || O Arjuna || अर्जुन
|-
| तानि || them || उन्हें
|-
| अहं || I || मैं
|-
| वेद || know || जानता हूँ
|-
| सर्वाणि || all || सभी
|-
| न || not || नहीं
|-
| त्वं || you || तुम
|-
| वेत्थ || knowest || जानते हो
|-
| परन्तप || O Parantapa || परन्तप
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| भगवान् (I) || जानता हूँ (know) || जन्मों को (births) || I know all births || मैं सभी जन्मों को जानता हूँ
|-
| तुम (You) || नहीं जानते हो (do not know) || जन्मों को (births) || You do not know the births || तुम जन्मों को नहीं जानते हो
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[bahūni janmāni|बहूनि जन्मानि (many births)]]
* [[jñāna|ज्ञान (knowledge)]]
* [[Lord's omniscience|भगवान की सर्वज्ञता]]
* [[śaraṇāgata|शरणागत (protege)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Teaching on omniscience
* Distinction between Divine and Human knowledge
* Concept of rebirth

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka addresses the concept of divine consciousness and the limitations of human mind. Lord Krishna, in his discourse to Arjuna, reveals that he possesses omniscient knowledge of all his past incarnations as well as Arjuna’s past births, a knowledge which Arjuna lacks because of his limited perspective and unawakened spiritual insight. The Lord implies a contrasting divine awareness and human ignorance, emphasizing the celestial knowledge the divine being possesses without practice or effort. The spiritual teaching stresses upon realization through wisdom (jñāna) that goes beyond the cycles of birth, according to one's actions and spiritual pursuits. In the realm of spiritual practice, knowing past lives can be considered a sign of yogic achievement. This sloka clarifies the principle that while humans are clouded by material desires and limitations, divinities transcend these to possess infinite knowledge of time, space, and existence.

Sbg4.5 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content