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2025-12-03T04:25:01Z

Added sloka content

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== Sloka 2.63 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===
<pre>
क्रोधाद्भवति संमोहः संमोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः।
स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति।।2.63।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
क्रोधात् + भवति + संमोहः
संमोहात् + स्मृतिविभ्रमः
स्मृतिविभ्रंशात् + बुद्धिनाशः
बुद्धिनाशात् + प्रणश्यति

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
krodhād bhavati saṁmohaḥ saṁmohāt smṛtivibhraḥmaḥ
smṛtibhraṁśād buddhināśo buddhināśāt praṇaśyati

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
From anger arises delusion (saṁmohaḥ). From delusion comes the loss of memory (smṛtivibhraṁaḥ). When memory is lost, intelligence/awareness is destroyed (buddhināśaḥ), and when intelligence is lost, one perishes (praṇaśyati).

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| क्रोधात् (krodhāt) || from anger || क्रोध से
|-
| भवति (bhavati) || arises || उत्पन्न होता है
|-
| संमोहः (saṁmohaḥ) || delusion || मोहितता
|-
| संमोहात् (saṁmohāt) || from delusion || मोह से
|-
| स्मृतिविभ्रमः (smṛtivibhraṁaḥ) || loss of memory || स्मृति का भ्रम
|-
| स्मृतिभ्रंशात् (smṛtibhraṁśāt) || from loss of memory || स्मृति लोप से
|-
| बुद्धिनाशः (buddhināśaḥ) || destruction of intelligence || बुद्धि का नाश
|-
| बुद्धिनाशात् (buddhināśāt) || from destruction of intelligence || बुद्धि के विनाश से
|-
| प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) || perishes || नष्ट हो जाता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| क्रोध (anger) || भवति (arises) || संमोह (delusion) || Anger arises delusion. || क्रोध से मोहितता उत्पन्न होती है।
|-
| संमोह (delusion) || भवति (leads to) || स्मृतिविभ्रम (loss of memory) || Delusion leads to loss of memory. || मोह से स्मृति भ्रम हो जाता है।
|-
| स्मृतिविभ्रम (loss of memory) || भवति (causes) || बुद्धिनाश (destruction of intelligence) || Loss of memory causes destruction of intelligence. || स्मृति भ्रम से बुद्धि का नाश होता है।
|-
| बुद्धिनाश (destruction of intelligence) || परिणत (results in) || प्रणाश (annihilation) || Destruction of intelligence results in annihilation. || बुद्धि विनाश से नाश हो जाता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[krodha|krodha (क्रोध)]]
* [[saṁmoha|saṁmoha (संमोह)]]
* [[smṛtivibhraṁa|smṛtivibhraṁa (स्मृतिविभ्रम)]]
* [[buddhināśa|buddhināśa (बुद्धिनाश)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Psychological process (मानसिक प्रक्रिया)
* Effects of emotions (भावनाओं के प्रभाव)
* Destruction pathway (विनाश का मार्ग)

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
The sloka 2.63 of the *Bhagavad Gita* explains the negative cycle initiated by emotions beginning with anger. **Swami Sivananda** lays bare this process where anger (**krodha**) gives rise to delusion (**saṁmoha**), indicating a state where rational judgment is overshadowed. The compromised judgment leads to loss of memory (**smṛtivibhraṁa**), further hampering decision-making capabilities. This aligns with **Swami Ramsukhdas's** explanation emphasizing how such emotional derailment obliterates awareness (**buddhināśa**), and the eventual loss is profound enough to lead to one's downfall (**praṇaśyati**).

In Hindi commentary, **Swami Ramsukhdas** delves into underlying causes, focusing on the sequence that begins from attachment (*āsakti*), which matures into desire (**kāma**), and the unfulfilled desire spurs anger. This anger spawns delusion, evident in irrational behavior and speech, even towards loved ones, thus marking a decline in moral sensibility.

Moreover, the commentary highlights the role of rajas and tamas (gunas or qualities of nature), indicating how different gunas interact negatively, making anger a particularly destructive force as it facilitates ultimate moral decay.

This illustrates the importance of maintaining self-control and regular contemplation on higher ideals to avoid such detrimental cycles and to persist on a path toward *moksha* or liberation.

Sbg2.63 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content