imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-12-03T04:12:40Z

Added sloka content

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== Sloka 2.2 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
श्री भगवानुवाच
कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम्।
अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन।।2.2।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
श्री भगवान् (श्री भगवान्)
उवाच (उवाच)
कुतः (कुतः)
त्वा (त्वा)
कश्मलम् (कश्मलम्)
इदम् (इदम्)
विषमे (विषमे)
समुपस्थितम् (समुपस्थितम्)
अनार्यजुष्टम् (अनार्यजुष्टम्)
अस्वर्ग्यम् (अस्वर्ग्यम्)
अकीर्तिकरम् (अकीर्तिकरम्)
अर्जुन (अर्जुन)

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
śrī bhagavān uvāca
kutas tvā kaśmalam idaṃ viṣame samupasthitam
anāryajuṣṭam asvargyam akīrtikaram arjuna

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The Blessed Lord said: From where has this dejection come upon you in such a critical time, O Arjuna? It is unbecoming of an honorable person, does not lead to heaven, and brings disgrace.

भगवान ने कहा: हे अर्जुन, इस महत्वपूर्ण समय में यह तुम्हारे ऊपर यह निराशा कहां से आ गई है? यह आदरणीय व्यक्ति को शोभा नहीं देता, स्वर्ग को नहीं ले जाता, और अपकीर्ति लाता है।

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| श्री भगवान् || the Blessed Lord || पूजनीय भगवान्
|-
| उवाच || said || कहा
|-
| कुतः || whence || कहाँ से
|-
| त्वा || on you || तुम पर
|-
| कश्मलम् || dejection || निराशा
|-
| इदम् || this || यह
|-
| विषमे || in a perilous strait || संकट में
|-
| समुपस्थितम् || comes || आया है
|-
| अनार्यजुष्टम् || unworthy || अशोभनीय
|-
| अस्वर्ग्यम् || unswarglike || अनस्वर्गिक
|-
| अकीर्तिकरम् || disgraceful || अपकीर्तिकर
|-
| अर्जुन || O Arjuna || हे अर्जुन
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| श्री भगवान् (The Blessed Lord) || उवाच (said) || अर्जुन (to Arjuna) || The Blessed Lord said to Arjuna || भगवान ने अर्जुन से कहा
|-
| भगवान (Lord) || पृष्टवति (asked) || कुतः त्वा कश्मलम् (where has dejection) || Lord asked (where) has this dejection come || भगवान ने पूछा कि यह निराशा कहां से आई है
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[kāruṇya|kāruṇya (कारुण्य)]]
* [[anāryajusṭa|anāryajusṭa (अनार्यजुष्ट)]]
* [[asvargya|asvargya (अस्वर्ग्य)]]
* [[akīrtikaram|akīrtikaram (अकीर्तिकर)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Emphasis on Human Value
* Importance of Duty
* Consequences of Inaction

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, Śrī Bhagavān asks Arjuna how he has come under this dejection at such a critical time. The term "anāryajusṭam" indicates actions unbecoming of an honorable and wise person ('ārya'), which cannot lead one to heaven (asvargyam) and instead brings disgrace (akīrtikaram).

According to Swami Sivananda's commentary, Śrī Bhagavān questions Arjuna on the unexpected emergence of such dejection, emphasizing that such feelings do not suit him as a Kṣatriya. Swami Ramsukhdas expands further, explaining that this dejection is neither an inherent trait of Arjuna's intellect nor conducive to his well-being, urging him to rise above it. Furthermore, Swami Ramsukhdas addresses the concept of dignity among different types of people and aligns Arjuna's present state as contrary to virtue, courage, and socially reputable aspirations.

The core theme is the inability of weakness and despondency to contribute positively to one's duties and aspirations. Arjuna's dejection is seen as an impediment to righteousness, salvation (mokṣa), and fulfillment of social duty. This discourse seeks to invoke self-realization, urging a pursuit of duty aligned with righteousness, success, and honorableness.

Sbg2.2 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content