imported>Vij: Added sloka content

2025-12-03T04:10:51Z

Added sloka content

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== Sloka 1.41 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः।
स्त्रीषु दुष्टासु वार्ष्णेय जायते वर्णसङ्करः।।1.41।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अधर्म-अभिभवात्
कृष्ण
प्रदुष्यन्ति
कुलस्त्रियः
स्त्रीषु
दुष्टासु
वार्ष्णेय
जायते
वर्णसङ्करः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
adharma-abhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyanti kula-striyaḥ |
strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇa-saṅkaraḥ ||1.41||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
O Krishna, from the prevalence of adharma (impiety), the women of the family become corrupt; when women become corrupt, O Varshneya, there arises the problem of varṇa-saṅkara (caste admixture).

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अधर्म-अभिभवात् || from the predominance of unrighteousness || अधर्म के प्रबल होने से
|-
| कृष्ण || O Krishna (a name for the divine) || हे कृष्ण
|-
| प्रदुष्यन्ति || become corrupt || दूषित हो जाती हैं
|-
| कुलस्त्रियः || the women of the family || कुल की स्त्रियाँ
|-
| स्त्रीषु || amongst women || स्त्रियों में
|-
| दुष्टासु || being corrupted || दूषित होने पर
|-
| वार्ष्णेय || O Varshneya (descendant of Vrishni) || हे वार्ष्णेय
|-
| जायते || arises || उत्पन्न होता है
|-
| वर्णसङ्करः || caste admixture || वर्णसंकर
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| अधर्म (impiety) || अभिभवात् (prevalence) || कुलस्त्रियः (women of the family) || From the prevalence of impiety, the women of the family become corrupt. || अधर्म के प्रबल होने से कुल की स्त्रियाँ दूषित हो जाती हैं।
|-
| स्त्रीषु (among women) || जायते (arises) || वर्णसङ्करः (caste admixture) || Among corrupt women, caste admixture arises. || स्त्रियों में दूषित होने पर वर्णसंकर उत्पन्न होता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[adharma|adharma (अधर्म)]]
* [[kula-striyaḥ|kula-striyaḥ (कुलस्त्रियः)]]
* [[varṇa-saṅkara|varṇa-saṅkara (वर्णसङ्कर)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Effects of unrighteousness on society
* Consequences of moral decay in family
* Social ramifications of adharma

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
The sloka emphasizes the negative impact of *adharma* (unrighteousness) on society, especially focusing on its implications for the family unit. The decline in moral and ethical standards leads to the corruption of the *kula-striyaḥ* (women within the family). This, in turn, gives rise to *varṇa-saṅkara* (caste mixture), which is seen as a disruption of the established social order. In a traditional society where lineage and caste played a significant role in social structure, the maintenance of purity within the family was considered crucial. The sloka uses the terms *kṛṣṇa* (Krishna) and *vārṣṇeya* (descendant of Vrishni) to address the interlocutor, evoking his roles both as a divine figure and as a member of a respected lineage, implying a call to protect dharma and by extension the family and social structure. The commentary further provides insights into how *adharma* leads to a polluted mind, which in turn affects actions and judgments, further emphasizing the chaos resulting from moral decline.

Sbg1.41 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka content