Admin: /* Mantra 2.2.13 */

2025-05-19T12:21:54Z

Mantra 2.2.13

imported>Pybot: Added/updated by bot page katha:2.2.13

2025-05-18T17:13:42Z

Added/updated by bot page katha:2.2.13

New page

== Mantra 2.2.13 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
नित्योऽनित्यानां चेतनश्चेतनानामेको बहूनां यो विदधाति कामान् ।
तमात्मस्थं येऽनुपश्यन्ति धीरास्तेषां शान्तिः शाश्वतीनेतरेषाम् ॥ १३ ॥
</pre>

<pre>
nityo’nityānāṃ cetanaścetanānāmeko bahūnāṃ yo vidadhāti kāmān |
tamātmasthaṃ ye’nupaśyanti dhīrāsteṣāṃ śāntiḥ śāśvatīnetareṣām || 13 ||
</pre>

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Word-by-Word Breakdown
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Word or Meaning !! Comments
|-
| नित्यः || nityaḥ || जो सदा रहता है, अविनाशी || Eternal, imperishable ||
| अनित्यानाम् || anityānām || नाशवानों के बीच || Among the ephemeral beings ||
| चेतनः || cetanaḥ || जो चेतना है, जागरूक || Conscious, sentient ||
| चेतनानाम् || cetanānām || चेतन प्राणियों के बीच || Among the conscious beings ||
| एकः || ekaḥ || एकमात्र, अद्वितीय || One, unique ||
| बहूनाम् || bahūnām || अनेक के लिए || For the many, for the multitude ||
| यः || yaḥ || जो (वह जो) || Who (he who) ||
| विदधाति || vidadhāti || प्रदान करता है, वितरित करता है || Dispenses, bestows ||
| कामान् || kāmān || इच्छाएँ, वांछित वस्तुएँ || Desires, desired objects ||
| तम् || tam || उसे (उस आत्मा को) || Him (that ātman) ||
| आत्मस्थम् || ātmastham || आत्मा में स्थित, अपने भीतर स्थित || Seated in their own self ||
| ये || ye || जो लोग || Those who ||
| अनुपश्यन्ति || anupaśyanti || साक्षात्कार करते हैं, अनुभव करते हैं || Perceive, realize, see directly ||
| धीराः || dhīrāḥ || विवेकी, ज्ञानी || The wise, the intelligent ||
| तेषाम् || teṣām || उनके लिए || For them ||
| शान्तिः || śāntiḥ || शांति, परम शांति || Peace, tranquility ||
| शाश्वती || śāśvatī || शाश्वत, सदा रहने वाली || Eternal, everlasting ||
| न || na || नहीं || Not ||
| इतरेषाम् || itareṣām || दूसरों के लिए || For others ||
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

'''Hindi:'''
जो नाशवानों के बीच नित्य है, चेतन प्राणियों के बीच चेतन है, जो एक होकर अनेक के लिए इच्छित वस्तुएँ प्रदान करता है, ऐसे आत्मा को जो अपने भीतर स्थित देखते हैं, उन विवेकी पुरुषों के लिए शाश्वत शांति है, दूसरों के लिए नहीं।

'''English:'''
He who is nityaḥ among anityānām, cetanaḥ among cetanānām, who, being ekaḥ, dispenses kāmān to bahūnām, those dhīrāḥ who anupaśyanti him ātmastham, for them is śāśvatī śāntiḥ, not for itareṣām.

== Commentary ==
Again, the ātman is nityaḥ (deathless) among anityānām (mortal things), cetanaḥ (conscious) among cetanānām (conscious beings) such as Brahmā and other living beings. Just as the power of burning in water and other elements, which are not fire in themselves, is due to fire, so too the intelligence of others is due to the intelligence of the ātman. Again, he, being omniscient and the lord over all, dispenses to those having desire (i.e., those in saṃsāra), according to their respective karma, the fruits of karma and desired objects, according to his grace, himself being one, to many, without effort. To such dhīrāḥ (intelligent men) as see him seated in their selves, eternal śāntiḥ (peace) accrues, not to others, i.e., to those who do not see so.

== Concepts ==
[[katha:nitya|nitya]] 
[[katha:anitya|anitya]] 
[[katha:cetana|cetana]] 
[[katha:ātman|ātman]] 
[[katha:dhīra|dhīra]] 
[[katha:kāma|kāma]] 
[[katha:śānti|śānti]] 
[[katha:saṃsāra|saṃsāra]] 
[[katha:karma|karma]] 
[[katha:grace|grace]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:51, 19 May 2025
Line 17:		Line 17:
	\|-		\|-
	\| नित्यः \|\| nityaḥ \|\| जो सदा रहता है, अविनाशी \|\| Eternal, imperishable \|\|		\| नित्यः \|\| nityaḥ \|\| जो सदा रहता है, अविनाशी \|\| Eternal, imperishable \|\|
			\|-
	\| अनित्यानाम् \|\| anityānām \|\| नाशवानों के बीच \|\| Among the ephemeral beings \|\|		\| अनित्यानाम् \|\| anityānām \|\| नाशवानों के बीच \|\| Among the ephemeral beings \|\|
			\|-
	\| चेतनः \|\| cetanaḥ \|\| जो चेतना है, जागरूक \|\| Conscious, sentient \|\|		\| चेतनः \|\| cetanaḥ \|\| जो चेतना है, जागरूक \|\| Conscious, sentient \|\|
			\|-
	\| चेतनानाम् \|\| cetanānām \|\| चेतन प्राणियों के बीच \|\| Among the conscious beings \|\|		\| चेतनानाम् \|\| cetanānām \|\| चेतन प्राणियों के बीच \|\| Among the conscious beings \|\|
			\|-
	\| एकः \|\| ekaḥ \|\| एकमात्र, अद्वितीय \|\| One, unique \|\|		\| एकः \|\| ekaḥ \|\| एकमात्र, अद्वितीय \|\| One, unique \|\|
			\|-
	\| बहूनाम् \|\| bahūnām \|\| अनेक के लिए \|\| For the many, for the multitude \|\|		\| बहूनाम् \|\| bahūnām \|\| अनेक के लिए \|\| For the many, for the multitude \|\|
			\|-
	\| यः \|\| yaḥ \|\| जो (वह जो) \|\| Who (he who) \|\|		\| यः \|\| yaḥ \|\| जो (वह जो) \|\| Who (he who) \|\|
			\|-
	\| विदधाति \|\| vidadhāti \|\| प्रदान करता है, वितरित करता है \|\| Dispenses, bestows \|\|		\| विदधाति \|\| vidadhāti \|\| प्रदान करता है, वितरित करता है \|\| Dispenses, bestows \|\|
			\|-
	\| कामान् \|\| kāmān \|\| इच्छाएँ, वांछित वस्तुएँ \|\| Desires, desired objects \|\|		\| कामान् \|\| kāmān \|\| इच्छाएँ, वांछित वस्तुएँ \|\| Desires, desired objects \|\|
			\|-
	\| तम् \|\| tam \|\| उसे (उस आत्मा को) \|\| Him (that ātman) \|\|		\| तम् \|\| tam \|\| उसे (उस आत्मा को) \|\| Him (that ātman) \|\|
			\|-
	\| आत्मस्थम् \|\| ātmastham \|\| आत्मा में स्थित, अपने भीतर स्थित \|\| Seated in their own self \|\|		\| आत्मस्थम् \|\| ātmastham \|\| आत्मा में स्थित, अपने भीतर स्थित \|\| Seated in their own self \|\|
			\|-
	\| ये \|\| ye \|\| जो लोग \|\| Those who \|\|		\| ये \|\| ye \|\| जो लोग \|\| Those who \|\|
			\|-
	\| अनुपश्यन्ति \|\| anupaśyanti \|\| साक्षात्कार करते हैं, अनुभव करते हैं \|\| Perceive, realize, see directly \|\|		\| अनुपश्यन्ति \|\| anupaśyanti \|\| साक्षात्कार करते हैं, अनुभव करते हैं \|\| Perceive, realize, see directly \|\|
			\|-
	\| धीराः \|\| dhīrāḥ \|\| विवेकी, ज्ञानी \|\| The wise, the intelligent \|\|		\| धीराः \|\| dhīrāḥ \|\| विवेकी, ज्ञानी \|\| The wise, the intelligent \|\|
			\|-
	\| तेषाम् \|\| teṣām \|\| उनके लिए \|\| For them \|\|		\| तेषाम् \|\| teṣām \|\| उनके लिए \|\| For them \|\|
			\|-
	\| शान्तिः \|\| śāntiḥ \|\| शांति, परम शांति \|\| Peace, tranquility \|\|		\| शान्तिः \|\| śāntiḥ \|\| शांति, परम शांति \|\| Peace, tranquility \|\|
			\|-
	\| शाश्वती \|\| śāśvatī \|\| शाश्वत, सदा रहने वाली \|\| Eternal, everlasting \|\|		\| शाश्वती \|\| śāśvatī \|\| शाश्वत, सदा रहने वाली \|\| Eternal, everlasting \|\|
			\|-
	\| न \|\| na \|\| नहीं \|\| Not \|\|		\| न \|\| na \|\| नहीं \|\| Not \|\|
			\|-
	\| इतरेषाम् \|\| itareṣām \|\| दूसरों के लिए \|\| For others \|\|		\| इतरेषाम् \|\| itareṣām \|\| दूसरों के लिए \|\| For others \|\|
			\|-
	\|}		\|}

Katha:2.2.13 - Revision history

Admin: /* Mantra 2.2.13 */

imported>Pybot: Added/updated by bot page katha:2.2.13