View source for Sloka 96


== Sloka 96 ==


=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
वागादि पञ्च श्रवणादि पञ्च
प्राणादि पञ्चाभ्रमुखानि पञ्च ।
बुद्ध्याद्यविद्यापि च कामकर्मणी
पुर्यष्टकं सूक्ष्मशरीरमाहुः ॥ ९६ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
वाक्-आदि पञ्च  
श्रवण-आदि पञ्च  
प्राण-आदि पञ्च  
अभ्र-मुखानि पञ्च  
बुद्धि-आदि  
अविद्या-अपि च  
काम-कर्मणी  
पुरि-अष्टकं  
सूक्ष्म-शरीरम्-आहुः  

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
vāg-ādi pañca śravaṇa-ādi pañca prāṇa-ādi pañca abhra-mukhāni pañca |  
buddhi-ādi avidyā-api ca kāma-karmaṇī puryaṣṭakaṁ sūkṣma-śarīram āhuḥ || 96 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The subtle body, also known as the "puryaṣṭaka," is said to consist of the five organs of speech, the five organs of hearing, the five vital airs, the five elements, buddhi, ignorance, desire, and actions.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| वाक्-आदि (vāg-ādi) || beginning with speech || वाणी आदि
|-
| पञ्च (pañca) || five || पाँच
|-
| श्रवण-आदि (śravaṇa-ādi) || beginning with hearing || सुनने आदि
|-
| प्राण-आदि (prāṇa-ādi) || beginning with vital airs || प्राण आदि
|-
| अभ्र-मुखानि (abhra-mukhāni) || ending with the sky || आकाश तक
|-
| बुद्धि-आदि (buddhi-ādi) || beginning with intellect || बुद्धि आदि
|-
| अविद्या (avidyā) || ignorance || अज्ञान
|-
| अपि (api) || also || भी
|-
| च (ca) || and || और
|-
| काम (kāma) || desire || इच्छा
|-
| कर्मणी (karmaṇī) || actions || कर्म
|-
| पुरि-अष्टकं (puryaṣṭakaṁ) || the eightfold modifications || पुरिअष्टक
|-
| सूक्ष्म-शरीरम् (sūkṣma-śarīram) || subtle body || सूक्ष्म शरीर
|-
| आहुः (āhuḥ) || they say || कहते हैं
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| ज्ञानीजन || आहुः || पुर्यष्टकं सूक्ष्मशरीरम् || The wise say it is the puryaṣṭaka, the subtle body. || ज्ञानीजन इसे पुर्यष्टक, सूक्ष्म शरीर कहते हैं।
|-
| सूक्ष्मशरीरम् || सम्मिलित || वागादि पञ्च, श्रवणादि पञ्च, प्राणादि पञ्च, अभ्रमुखानि पञ्च, बुद्ध्याद्यविद्या ।। कामकर्मणी || The subtle body includes the five faculties of speech, hearing, vital airs, elements, consciousness, ignorance, desire, and actions. || सूक्ष्म शरीर में वाक्चेतना, श्रवण, प्राण, तत्व, बुद्धि, अविद्या, इच्छा और कर्म शामिल हैं।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vāg|vāg (वाग्)]] 
* [[prāṇa|prāṇa (प्राण)]]
* [[buddhi|buddhi (बुद्धि)]]
* [[avidyā|avidyā (अविद्या)]]
* [[kāma|kāma (काम)]]
* [[karma|karma (कर्म)]]
* [[sūkṣma-śarīra|sūkṣma-śarīra (सूक्ष्म शरीर)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Philosophy
* Metaphysics
* Vedanta

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, the ''sūkṣma-śarīra'' or the subtle body is discussed, highlighting its eightfold components—known as ''puryaṣṭaka''. The components begin with the five sensory faculties such as ''vāg'' (speech) and ''śravaṇa'' (hearing), progress into the ''pañca prāṇa'' (five vital airs), and include the ''pañca-mahābhūta'' (five great elements) presented in abbreviated form (such as ''abhra'', representing ''ākāśa'' or space). Additionally, the subtle body encompasses the ''buddhi'' (intellect) and the ''avidyā'' (ignorance), together with ''kāma'' (desire) and ''karma'' (actions). Each of these elements plays a crucial role in the function and experiences of what is considered the subtle body in Vedantic philosophy. The concept acts as a bridge between the physical body and the deeper, non-physical self, contributing to one's personality and experiences.


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