View source for Sloka 91


== Sloka 91 ==


=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
स्थूलस्य संभवजरामरणानि धर्माः
स्थौल्यादयो बहुविधाः शिशुताद्यवस्थाः ।
वर्णाश्रमादिनियमा बहुधामयाः स्युः
पूजावमानबहुमानमुखा विशेषाः ॥ ९१ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
स्थूलस्य संभव-जरा-मरणानि धर्माः<br />
स्थौल्य-आदयः बहुविधाः शिशुत-आदि-अवस्थाः ।<br />
वर्ण-आश्रम-आदि-नियमा बहुधा-आमयाः स्युः<br />
पूजा-उपमान-बहु-मान-मुखाः विशेषाः ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
sthūlasya sambhava-jarā-maraṇāni dharmāḥ<br />
sthaulya-ādayaḥ bahuvidhāḥ śiśutādi-avasthāḥ |<br />
varṇa-āśrama-ādi-niyamā bahudhā-amayāḥ syuḥ<br />
pūjā-avamāna-bahu-māna-mukhā viśeṣāḥ || 91 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The characteristics of the gross body include its birth, aging, and death, along with various stages like childhood and adulthood; governed by numerous rules of caste and stage of life, and distinctions marked by respect and disrespect.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| स्थूलस्य (sthūlasya) || of the gross body || स्थूल शरीर के 
|-
| संभव (sambhava) || birth || जन्म
|-
| जरा (jarā) || aging || वृद्धावस्था
|-
| मरणानि (maraṇāni) || death || मृत्यु
|-
| धर्माः (dharmāḥ) || characteristics || विशेषताएँ
|-
| स्थौल्यादयः (sthaulya-ādayaḥ) || obesity, etc. || स्थुलता आदि
|-
| बहुविधाः (bahuvidhāḥ) || various || कई प्रकार के
|-
| शिशुताद्यवस्थाः (śiśutādi-avasthāḥ) || stages like childhood || बाल्यावस्था आदि की अवस्थाएँ
|-
| वर्णाश्रमादिनियमा (varṇa-āśrama-ādi-niyamā) || rules of caste and stage of life || वर्णाश्रम आदि के नियम
|-
| बहुधामयाः (bahudhā-amayāḥ) || numerous entanglements || कई प्रकार के बंधन
|-
| स्युः (syuḥ) || be || होते हैं
|-
| पूजावमानबहुमानमुखाः (pūjā-avamanā-bahu-māna-mukhāḥ) || marked by respect, disrespect, and honor || पूजनीय, अपमान एवं मान से मुख वाले
|-
| विशेषाः (viśeṣāḥ) || distinctions || विशेषताएँ
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| स्थूलस्य धर्माः || स्युः || संभाव-जरा-मरणानि || Characteristics of the gross body are birth, aging, and death. || स्थूल शरीर की विशेषताएँ जन्म, वृद्धावस्था, और मृत्यु हैं।
|-
| अवस्थाः || स्युः || शिशुताद्य || Stages of life are childhood, etc. || जीवन की अवस्थाएँ बाल्यावस्था आदि हैं।
|-
| नियमा || स्युः || वर्णाश्रमादि || Rules are caste and stage of life. || नियम वर्णाश्रम आदि हैं।
|-
| विशेषाः || स्युः || पूजावमानबहुमानमुखाः || Distinctions are respect and disrespect. || विशेषताएँ पूजनीय और अपमानजनक हैं।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[dharmāḥ|dharmāḥ (धर्माः)]]
* [[sthūlaśarīra|sthūlaśarīra (स्थूल शरीर)]]
* [[varṇa-āśrama|varṇa-āśrama (वर्णाश्रम)]]
* [[saṁsāra|saṁsāra (संसार)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Gross Body
* Philosophical Concepts
* Life Stages
* Social Structures

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse delves into the characteristics and phases associated with the gross physical body (*sthūlaśarīra*). It highlights the inevitable life events like birth, aging, and death, while also mentioning the various life stages such as childhood. The verse emphasizes the social and spiritual frameworks, such as *varṇa* and *āśrama*, which dictate norms and responsibilities in an individual's life. Additionally, it brings out the social distinctions and dualities exemplified by respect, disrespect, and honor, underscoring the entangled existence within the material world (*saṁsāra*). The verse serves as a reminder of the impermanent and complex nature of human life, governed by social rules and marked by various phases and experiences.

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