View source for Sloka 51


== Sloka 51 ==



=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
ऋणमोचनकर्तारः पितुः सन्ति सुतादयः ।
बन्धमोचनकर्ता तु स्वस्मादन्यो न कश्चन ॥ ५१ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
ऋणमोचनकर्तारः  
पितुः  
सन्ति  
सुताः  
आदयः  
बन्धमोचनकर्ता  
तु  
स्वस्मात्  
अन्यः  
न  
कश्चन  

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ṛṇamocanakartāraḥ pituḥ santi sutādayaḥ |  
bandhamocanakartā tu svasmād anyo na kaścana || 51 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The sons and others can liberate the father from debts, but no one else can liberate oneself from bonds.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| ऋणमोचनकर्तारः (ṛṇamocanakartāraḥ) || debt liberators || ऋण से मुक्त करने वाले
|-
| पितुः (pituḥ) || of the father || पिता के
|-
| सन्ति (santi) || are || हैं
|-
| सुतादयः (sutādayaḥ) || sons and others || पुत्र और अन्य
|-
| बन्धमोचनकर्ता (bandhamocanakartā) || liberator from bonds || बंधनों से मुक्त करने वाला
|-
| तु (tu) || but || लेकिन
|-
| स्वस्मात् (svasmāt) || from oneself || स्वयं से
|-
| अन्यः (anyaḥ) || another || अन्य
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं 
|-
| कश्चन (kaścana) || anyone || कोई
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| सुताः आदयः || सन्ति || ऋणमोचनकर्तारः पितुः || Sons and others are debt liberators of the father. || पुत्र और अन्य पिता के ऋण मोचनकर्ता हैं।
|-
| अन्यः || न || बन्धमोचनकर्ता स्वस्मात् || No one else is a liberator from one's own bonds. || कोई अन्य स्वयं से बंध-मोचक नहीं है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[ṛṇa-mocana|ṛṇa-mocana (ऋणमोचन)]]
* [[bandha-mocana|bandha-mocana (बन्धमोचन)]]
* [[sva|sva (स्व)]]


=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Self-realization
* Responsibility

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse points out two essential aspects of liberation—material and spiritual. The first half mentions how progeny and relatives can help release their ancestors from material debts. However, the second half emphasizes self-liberation from the bondage of life, which cannot be achieved by others. It highlights individual responsibility in achieving ''mokṣa'', or liberation, underlining that spiritual freedom is a personal journey and cannot be outsourced to others, emphasizing self-reliance and inner awakening.

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