View source for Sbg6.40


== Sloka 6.40 ==

```mediawiki
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
श्री भगवानुवाच
पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते।
नहि कल्याणकृत्कश्िचद्दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति।।6.40।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
श्री भगवान् उवाच
पार्थ न एव इह न अमुत्र विनाशः तस्य विद्यते।
न हि कल्याणकर्त कश्चित् दुर्गतिम् तात गच्छति।।

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
śrī bhagavān uvāca
pārtha na eva iha na amutra vināśaḥ tasya vidyate।
na hi kalyāṇakṛt kaścit durgatim tāta gacchati।।6.40।।

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The Blessed Lord said: O Partha, there is neither destruction for him here nor hereafter for anyone who does good, My son. One who does virtuous deeds never falls into an unpleasant state.

हे पार्थ, जो शुभ कार्य करता है उसका न इस लोक में न परलोक में नाश होता है। हे मेरे पुत्र, कल्याणकारी कर्म करने वाला कभी दुर्गति को नहीं प्राप्त होता।

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| श्री (śrī) || Holy || पवित्र
|-
| भगवान् (bhagavān) || The Blessed Lord || भगवान
|-
| उवाच (uvāca) || Said || बोले
|-
| पार्थ (pārtha) || O Partha (Arjuna) || हे पार्थ (अर्जुन)
|-
| न (na) || Not || नहीं
|-
| एव (eva) || Certainly || निश्चित
|-
| इह (iha) || Here || यहाँ
|-
| न (na) || Nor || न
|-
| अमुत्र (amutra) || Hereafter || परलोक में
|-
| विनाशः (vināśaḥ) || Destruction || नाश
|-
| तस्य (tasya) || Of him || उसके
|-
| विद्यते (vidyate) || Exists || होता है
|-
| न (na) || Not || नहीं
|-
| हि (hi) || Indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| कल्याणकृत् (kalyāṇakṛt) || One who does good deeds || शुभ कर्म करने वाला
|-
| कश्चित् (kaścit) || Anyone || कोई भी
|-
| दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) || Unpleasant state || दुर्गति
|-
| तात (tāta)|| O My son || हे पुत्र
|-
| गच्छति (gacchati) || Goes || जाता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| कल्याणकृत् (One who does good) || गच्छति (goes) || दुर्गतिम् (unpleasant state) || One who does good never goes to an unpleasant state || जो शुभ करता है वह कभी दुर्गति में नहीं जाता
|-
| तस्य (Of him) || विद्यते (existing) || विनाशः (destruction)|| There is no destruction for him || उसका नाश नहीं होता
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[kalyāṇakṛt|kalyāṇakṛt (कल्याणकृत्)]]
* [[vināśa|vināśa (विनाश)]]
* [[durgati|durgati (दुर्गति)]]
* [[śrī bhagavān uvāca|śrī bhagavān uvāca (श्री भगवान् उवाच)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Assurance of outcomes
* Spiritual Progress
* Concept of Continuity in Spiritual Practice

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This sloka is the Bhagavad Gita's assurance to spiritual seekers that their efforts will not go in vain, regardless of incomplete endeavors in this lifetime. The Lord emphasizes to Arjuna, who He affectionately calls *pārtha* and *tāta*, implying a deep personal connection, that one who performs *kalyāṇakṛt* (virtuous deeds) does not meet with a ruinous fate. Such reassurance indicates that spiritual accumulations continue beyond the present life into the hereafter, securing progress rather than regression.

The commentary by Swami Sivananda underscores the importance of perseverance in spiritual practice and the impossibility of spiritual failure—termed *vināśa*. It implies that although a seeker may not achieve complete perfection in one lifetime, their efforts are preserved by divine grace, leading to future opportunities for completion. Meanwhile, Swami Ramsukhdas highlights how inner sanskāras (impressions) are not lost even if one's external behaviors seem derailed, as seen in narratives like Bharat Muni's. Both commentaries emphasize that divine interventions may seem like setbacks but ultimately serve to awaken and realign the seeker's path toward their spiritual goal.

These interpretations underline the empowerment of individuals striving for liberation, guaranteeing that while temporary stumbling blocks may occur, the powerful momentum of sincere efforts carries one forward infallibly toward eventual enlightenment.
```