View source for Sbg6.24


== Sloka 6.24 ==

Below is the Mediawiki formatted response based on the provided sloka and its commentaries:

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
सङ्कल्पप्रभवान्कामांस्त्यक्त्वा सर्वानशेषतः।
मनसैवेन्द्रियग्रामं विनियम्य समन्ततः।।6.24।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
सङ्कल्पप्रभवान्  
कामान्  
त्यक्त्वा  
सर्वान्  
अशेषतः  
मनसा  
एव  
इन्द्रियग्रामम्  
विनियम्य  
समन्ततः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
saṅkalpaprabhavān kāmāṁs tyaktvā sarvān aśeṣataḥ  
manasaivendriyagrāmaṁ viniyamya samantataḥ

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
By renouncing all desires which are born of imagination (saṅkalpa), without retaining any residue, and by restraining the entire group of senses through the mind from all sides, one should gain control.

सभी कल्पनाओं से उत्पन्न इच्छाओं का पूर्ण रूप से त्याग कर, और मानसिक रूप से इन्द्रियों का हर ओर से संयम करने से, व्यक्ति को नियंत्रण पाना चाहिए।

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| सङ्कल्पप्रभवान् (saṅkalpaprabhavān) || born of imagination || कल्पना से उत्पन्न
|-
| कामान् (kāmān) || desires || इच्छाएँ
|-
| त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) || having renounced || त्याग करके
|-
| सर्वान् (sarvān) || all || सभी
|-
| अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) || without remainder || बिना अवशेष
|-
| मनसा (manasā) || by the mind || मन से
|-
| एव (eva) || indeed || ही
|-
| इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) || whole group of senses || इन्द्रियों का समूह
|-
| विनियम्य (viniyamya) || restraining || संयम करके
|-
| समन्ततः (samantataḥ) || from all sides || सब ओर से
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मनसा (by the mind) || विनियम्य (restraining) || इन्द्रियग्रामम् (whole group of senses) || By the mind, restrain the whole group of senses || मन द्वारा इन्द्रियों के समूह को संयमित करें
|-
| साधक (seeker) || त्यक्त्वा (having renounced) || कामान् (desires) || The seeker having renounced desires || साधक ने इच्छाओं का त्याग किया 
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[saṅkalpa|saṅkalpa (संकल्प)]]
* [[kāma|kāma (काम)]]
* [[manas|manas (मन)]]
* [[indriyagrāma|indriyagrāma (इन्द्रियग्राम)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Methods of discipline
* Control of senses
* Renunciation techniques
* Spiritual practice

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this verse, there is an emphasis on the importance of renouncing desires that are born from imagination or *saṅkalpa*. This points to the concept that desires arise from mental constructs and are not inherent to the self. Complete renunciation (*tyaktvā*) is necessary, implying that even a small seed of desire can grow back into significant distractions if not fully eliminated (*aśeṣataḥ*).

The task of controlling the senses (*indriyagrāma*) through the mind (*manasā*) is highlighted as a crucial exercise in spiritual discipline. The mind is the tool through which desires are controlled, and this control must be comprehensive (*samantataḥ*), ensuring that no sensory input disturbs the tranquility of the mind. Practitioners are advised to develop strong discrimination (*viveka*) and detachment (*vairāgya*) to effectively engage in this practice.

Ultimately, the verse teaches a holistic approach to managing desires and senses, urging a complete withdrawal from distractions around, to facilitate higher meditation and concentration necessary for spiritual advancement.